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Pervasive Anxiety about Islam: A Critical Reading of Contemporary ‘Clash’ Literature

机译:对伊斯兰的普遍焦虑:对当代“冲突”文学的批判性阅读

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This article analyzes and critiques North American and European “clash literature”—a genre of post-9/11 writings that popularize elements of Samuel Huntington’s “clash of civilizations” thesis, with particular reference to putative threats posed to Western civilization by Islam and Muslims. Attention is given to a series of salient themes used by multiple texts and authors, in a manner that creates an overarching narrative of Western moral superiority vis-à-vis a monolithic, authoritarian, and misogynistic Islamic culture; betrayal of Western culture by “politically correct” intellectual elites wedded to ideas of multicultural accommodation; and a cascading threat posed by the rapid influx of unassimilable Muslim immigrants who are poised to mount a demographic takeover of Europe and possibly America as well. The content of clash texts is then analyzed and evaluated in light of its detachment from relevant scholarship, its reliance on highly essentialized identity constructs, its use of demographic extrapolations and alarming anecdotes, and its stark rejection of contemporary pluralism. The article concludes with reflections on how scholars might respond to the identity insecurities revealed by clash literature as they seek to advance alternative narratives based on values of dialogue and coexistence.
机译:本文分析并批判了北美和欧洲的“冲突文学”,这是一种9/11后作品,流传了塞缪尔·亨廷顿(Samuel Huntington)的“文明冲突”论点的内容,特别是提及伊斯兰教和穆斯林对西方文明构成的潜在威胁。关注了多个文本和作者使用的一系列突出主题,其方式是相对于整体,专制和厌恶伊斯兰教的伊斯兰文化,形成西方道德优势的总体叙述; “政治上正确的”知识分子精英对西方文化的背叛与多元文化适应的观念交织在一起;由于无法同化的穆斯林移民迅速涌入而构成的级联威胁,这些移民准备对欧洲甚至美国进行人口接管。然后,根据冲突文本与相关学术的分离,对高度本质化的身份结构的依赖,对人口外推法和令人震惊的轶事的使用以及对当代多元性的明显拒绝,对冲突文本的内容进行分析和评估。文章最后总结了学者们在寻求基于对话和共处价值的替代叙事时如何应对冲突文学所揭示的身份不安全感。

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