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Axillofemoral bypass with local anesthesia: a way forward to enable limb salvage in high-risk patients

机译:局部麻醉下腋股旁路术:高危患者保肢的一种方法

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Abstract: For an active, ambulant patient with critical, lower limb ischemia, amputation can lead to a poor quality of life. A small group of older people with critical limb ischemia are considered at high risk for revascularization under conventional anesthesia owing to their comorbid conditions. In these cases, when endovascular therapy is not an option, the decision to amputate or revascularize presents a dilemma, especially in ambulant patients. In this article, we present 2 cases in which the individuals had diabetic foot gangrene, rest pain, and multiple comorbidities, and were unfit to undergo conventional anesthesia. In addition, they had severe aortoiliac occlusive disease, which cannot be managed by endovascular methods. Both patients were living independently and were ambulant before their foot ulcer and ischemia. They underwent an axillofemoral bypass under local anesthesia. The postoperative course was uneventful. After a 3-year follow-up, both patients continue to be ambulant and have no complaints. With selective use of local anesthetic techniques, surgical teamwork to shorten the procedure time, and close meticulous postoperative care, an axillofemoral bypass can enable limb salvage for ambulant patients who are considered unfit for conventional anesthesia.
机译:摘要:对于患有下肢严重缺血的活跃,活跃的患者,截肢可能导致不良的生活质量。一小部分患有严重肢体缺血的老年人由于其合并症,在常规麻醉下被认为有较高的血运重建风险。在这些情况下,如果不能进行血管内治疗,则决定进行截肢或血运重建是一个难题,尤其是在急需治疗的患者中。在本文中,我们介绍了2例患者的糖尿病足坏疽,休息疼痛和多种合并症,不适合接受常规麻醉的情况。此外,他们患有严重的主动脉闭塞性疾病,无法通过血管内方法治疗。两名患者都独立生活并且在足部溃疡和局部缺血之前是可移动的。他们在局麻下进行了股骨旁路手术。术后过程很顺利。经过3年的随访,两名患者继续保持救护车状态,没有任何不适。通过有选择地使用局部麻醉技术,缩短手术时间并密切配合术后细心的护理,腋股旁路可以使那些被认为不适合常规麻醉的救护车患者进行肢体抢救。

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