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新生儿三种PICC置管途径的使用分析

机译:新生儿三种PICC置管途径的使用分析

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the application of peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC)via three different vascular access in newborns. Methods  A total of 145 newborns with PICC were assigned to the axillary vein group(n=35), superficial temporal vein group(n=68)and basilic vein group(n=42). The one-time success rate of puncture, difficult in catheterization and incidence of catheter dislocation were compared among three groups. The puncturing and indwelling time and catheter-related complication were observed. Results  The puncturing time in axillary vein group was shorter than that of superficial temporal vein group and basilic vein group(P0.05), The incidence of errhysis was lower in the superficial temporal vein group than that of axillary vein group and basilic vein group(P0.05). Conclusion  Nurses should take consideration of vascular access condition, difficult in operation when applying PICC, and to select appropriate vascular access.
机译:摘要:目的探讨通过三种不同血管通路在新生儿外周静脉插入中心导管(PICC)的应用。方法将145例PICC新生儿分为腋静脉组(n = 35),颞浅静脉组(n = 68)和基底静脉组(n = 42)。比较三组的一次穿刺成功率,插管困难率和导管脱位发生率。观察穿刺和留置时间以及与导管相关的并发症。结果腋窝静脉组穿刺时间短于浅表颞静脉组和基底静脉组(P <0.05),浅表颞静脉组的心律失常发生率低于腋窝静脉组和基底静脉组(P <0.05) P <0.05)。结论护士应考虑血管通路状况,使用PICC时操作困难以及选择合适的血管通路。

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