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护理人员共情疲劳研究进展

机译:护理人员共情疲劳研究进展

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Abstract:Compassion fatigue, also known as secondary traumatic stress(STS), is a state experienced by those helping people or animals in distress; it is an extreme state of tension and preoccupation with the suffering of those being helped to the degree that it can create a secondary traumatic stress for the helper. Sufferers can exhibit several symptoms including hopelessness, a decrease in experiences of pleasure, constant stress and anxiety, and a pervasive negative attitude physically and mentally. This paper reviewed the concept the compassion fatigue, symptoms and evaluation tools. The potential issues causing compassion fatigue among nursing staffs were also analyzed, in order to prevent compassion fatigue and improve the experiences of occupational satisfaction.
机译:摘要:同情疲劳,又称继发性创伤应激(STS),是那些帮助处于困境中的人或动物遭受痛苦的状态。这是一种极端的紧张状态,全神贯注于那些被帮助者的苦难,其程度可能会给助手造成二次创伤性压力。痛苦者可能表现出多种症状,包括绝望,愉悦感下降,持续的压力和焦虑,以及在身心上普遍存在的消极态度。本文回顾了同情疲劳的概念,症状和评估工具。还分析了引起护理人员同情疲劳的潜在问题,以防止同情疲劳并改善职业满意度。

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