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手术室护士职业暴露分析与预警应对策略

机译:手术室护士职业暴露分析与预警应对策略

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Abstract:ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the occupational exposure of nurses in operating room and early warning response strategy. Methods Occupational exposure of nurses in operating room was analyzed, and the early warning response strategy was explored. Results Of 15 cases with occupational exposure, there were 11 cases with sharps injuries and 4 cases with mucosal exposure. In the occupational exposure mode, surgical suture needle stick injuries were the most, and followed by the injection needle stick injuries and the stab when passed instrument. Occupational exposure occurred mainly in the hands, eyes and feet. In addition, the occurrence of occupational exposure in the operating room nurse was the most in nurses, followed by the practice nurses and nurse practitioners. Awareness rate of related knowledge of occupational exposure in the 32 nurses was from 81.3% to 100.0%. Conclusion The incidence rate of occupational exposure of nurses in operating room is relatively high, and the overall strengthening of knowledge protection and occupational safety education and training of relevant personnel, standard operating procedures, the implementation of standard precautions, establishment and improvement of the reporting process and the establishment of an early warning mechanism to prevent occupational exposure are effective ways to protect the occupational safety of nurses in operating room.
机译:摘要:摘要:目的分析护士在手术室中的职业暴露情况及预警对策。方法分析手术室护士的职业暴露情况,并探讨预警策略。结果职业暴露15例中,锐器损伤11例,粘膜暴露4例。在职业暴露模式下,手术缝合针刺伤最多,其次是注射针刺伤和通过器械时的刺伤。职业接触主要发生在手,眼和脚。此外,在手术室护士中职业接触的发生率在护士中最多,其次是执业护士和执业护士。 32名护士的职业暴露相关知识知晓率从81.3%到100.0%。结论护士在手术室发生职业暴露的发生率较高,全面加强了相关人员的知识保护和职业安全教育培训,规范的操作程序,实施了标准的防范措施,建立和完善了报告制度。建立预防职业接触的预警机制,是保障手术室护士职业安全的有效途径。

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