疼痛管理行为干预在老年骨质疏松患者中的应用

摘要

Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of pain management and behavior intervention on the sleeping quality, pain degree and disease awareness of elderly patients with osteoporosis. Methods 〓 Totally 85 senile osteoporosis patients with admission date between June, 2015 and May 2016 were enrolled as the control group. Another 85 senile osteoporosis patients with admission date between June, 2016 and May 2017 were enrolled as the observation group. Both two groups receive comprehensive treatment and routine care, and the pain management behavior intervention was carried out in the observation group. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI), visual analogue scale(VAS)of pain and disease awareness of patients was evaluated. Results 〓There was no significant difference in PSQI, VAS and disease awareness between two groups before intervention. The PSQI score and VAS of pain was lower in the observation group than that of controls at 2 weeks after intervention(P0.05). Patients in the observation group were more knowledge about risk factors, clinical symptom, daily diet, exercise, calcium supplement and disease treatment compared with those of controls(P0.05). Conclusion 〓Pain management and behavior intervention may relieve the pain degree and improve the pain degree and disease awareness of elderly patients with osteoporosis.