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A spacetime area law bound on quantum correlations

机译:时空面积定律受量子相关性约束

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Area laws are a far-reaching consequence of the locality of physical interactions, and they are relevant in a range of systems, from black holes to quantum many-body systems. Typically, these laws concern the entanglement entropy or the quantum mutual information of a subsystem at a single time. However, when considering information propagating in spacetime, while carried by a physical system with local interactions, it is intuitive to expect area laws to hold for spacetime regions. In this work, we prove such a law for quantum lattice systems. We consider two agents interacting in disjoint spacetime regions with a spin-lattice system that evolves in time according to a local Hamiltonian. In their respective spacetime regions, the two agents apply quantum instruments to the spins. By considering a purification of the quantum instruments, and analyzing the quantum mutual information between the ancillas used to implement them, we obtain a spacetime area law bound on the amount of correlation between the agents" measurement outcomes. Furthermore, this bound applies both to signaling correlations between the choice of operations on the side of one agent, and the measurement outcomes on the side of the other; as well as to the entanglement they can harvest from the spins by coupling detectors to them.
机译:面积定律是物理相互作用局部性的深远影响,它们与从黑洞到量子多体系统等一系列系统都相关。通常,这些定律一次性涉及子系统的纠缠熵或量子互信息。但是,当考虑在时空中传播的信息时,尽管它是由具有本地交互作用的物理系统携带的,但可以预期,时区适用于区域法则。在这项工作中,我们证明了量子晶格系统的这种定律。我们考虑两个代理在不相交的时空区域中与根据局部哈密顿量随时间演化的自旋-晶格系统相互作用。在各自的时空区域,这两种物质将量子仪器应用于自旋。通过考虑对量子仪器的纯化,并分析用于实现它们的小环之间的量子互信息,我们得到了一个时空面积定律,该空间定律受试剂之间测量结果之间的相关量的限制。一个代理一方的操作选择与另一代理一方的测量结果之间的相关性;以及通过将检测器耦合到旋转可以从旋转中收获的纠缠。

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