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首页> 外文期刊>NeuroImage: Clinical >Binge drinking influences the cerebral processing of vocal affective bursts in young adults
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Binge drinking influences the cerebral processing of vocal affective bursts in young adults

机译:狂欢饮酒会影响年轻人声带情感爆发的大脑过程

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摘要

Binge drinking is now considered a central public health issue and is associated with emotional and interpersonal problems, but the neural implications of these deficits remain unexplored. The present study aimed at offering the first insights into the effects of binge drinking on the neural processing of vocal affect. On the basis of an alcohol-consumption screening phase (204 students), 24 young adults (12 binge drinkers and 12 matched controls, mean age: 23.8years) were selected and performed an emotional categorisation task on morphed vocal stimuli (drawn from a morphed fear–anger continuum) during fMRI scanning. In comparison to controls, binge drinkers presented (1) worse behavioural performance in emotional affect categorisation; (2) reduced activation of bilateral superior temporal gyrus; and (3) increased activation of right middle frontal gyrus. These results constitute the first evidence of altered cerebral processing of emotional stimuli in binge drinking and confirm that binge drinking leads to marked cerebral changes, which has important implications for research and clinical practice. Highlights ? Binge drinking is associated with impaired emotional auditory processing. ? Binge drinkers show reduced superior temporal gyri activity during voice processing. ? This deficit is compensated by increased activity in right middle frontal gyrus. ? These brain alterations are parallel to those described in alcohol-dependence.
机译:暴饮酒现在被认为是公共卫生的中心问题,与情绪和人际关系有关,但这些不足的神经系统影响尚待探索。本研究旨在提供对暴饮对声音影响神经处理的影响的第一见解。在酒精消费筛查阶段(204名学生)的基础上,选择了24名年轻人(12名暴饮酒者和12名相匹配的对照组,平均年龄:23​​.8岁),并对变形的声带刺激(从变形的声带刺激中进行了情感分类) fMRI扫描期间的“恐惧-愤怒连续体”。与对照组相比,狂饮者表现为:(1)在情感影响分类方面的行为表现较差; (2)减少双侧颞上回的激活; (3)右中额回的激活增加。这些结果构成了暴饮酒中大脑对情绪刺激进行处理的首个证据,并证实了暴饮酒会导致明显的脑部变化,这对研究和临床实践具有重要意义。强调 ?狂饮与情绪听觉处理受损有关。 ?狂饮者在语音处理过程中表现出降低的颞上回活动。 ?右中额回的活动增加可以弥补这种不足。 ?这些大脑变化与酒精依赖中描述的那些变化平行。

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