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首页> 外文期刊>Neftegazovoe Delo >TECHNOLOGY OF OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATION OF INDUCED WELLS THROUGH THE CONCENTRIC LIFT COLUMNS
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TECHNOLOGY OF OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATION OF INDUCED WELLS THROUGH THE CONCENTRIC LIFT COLUMNS

机译:集中提升柱优化引井作业技术

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This research is relevant as the development of world energy over the past decades is characterized by increased production and consumption of natural gas. One of the leading gas producing countries is Russia, which accounts for more than 25% of the world’s total gas production. In the Energy Program of the Russian Federation, by 2020, the planned volume of gas production will be 700 billion m3. The development strategy of the gas industry provides for the extraction of residual geological reserves. All these aspects are pushed to create new and effective technologies for gas preparation, as well as modernization of existing technological processes and equipment for gas preparation.Every year, the role of gas in the global fuel and energy balance is becoming increasingly important. Thus, in 2002, global production amounted to approximately 2.800 billion m3. Of these, only 522 billion cubic meters of gas were produced by Russia’s Gazprom. The growth of gas production in Russia by 2005 was about 5%.The state of the oil and gas industry is characterized by low automation, the use of obsolete and worn-out equipment, a decrease in gas production in exploited deposits, an ever-increasing remoteness of developing deposits, and so on. In conditions of increased competition from foreign producers, modernization of gas engineering and increasing the efficiency of gas production are vital for ensuring energy security and stable economic development of the country.The article discusses the problem of exploitation of gas fields, at a late stage of development. The operation is complicated, because of the accumulation of condensation and formation water, a limited number of technological processes are used, as a result of which the productivity of the wells decreases or irreversible gas losses occur during process blowdowns.
机译:这项研究具有重要意义,因为过去几十年世界能源的发展以天然气的生产和消费增加为特征。俄罗斯是天然气的主要生产国之一,占世界天然气总产量的25%以上。在俄罗斯联邦的能源计划中,到2020年,计划的天然气生产量将达到7000亿m 3 。天然气工业的发展战略规定了剩余地质储量的开采。推动所有这些方面,以创造新的有效的天然气制备技术,以及对天然气制备的现有工艺流程和设备进行现代化。每年,天然气在全球燃料和能源平衡中的作用变得越来越重要。因此,在2002年,全球产量约为28亿m 3 。其中,俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司仅生产5220亿立方米天然气。到2005年,俄罗斯天然气产量的增长约为5%。石油和天然气行业的现状是自动化程度低,使用过时和破旧的设备,开采的矿藏的天然气产量下降,开发矿床的距离越来越远,等等。在外国生产商竞争日益激烈的情况下,天然气工程现代化和天然气生产效率的提高对于确保该国的能源安全和稳定的经济发展至关重要。本文讨论了天然气开采后期的问题。发展。由于冷凝物和地层水的积累,操作很复杂,因此使用了有限数量的工艺过程,结果,井的生产率下降或在工艺排污过程中发生不可逆的气体损失。

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