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Load Transfer Test of Post-Tensioned Anchorage Zone in Ultra High Performance Concrete

机译:超高性能混凝土中张拉锚固区的荷载传递试验

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Researches on ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) have been conducted worldwide owing to its outstanding durability and strength performances. The exploitation of the mechanical properties of UHPC will render it possible to achieve economic design through substantial reduction in the cross sectional dimensions and simplification in the reinforcement arrangement. This paper investigates experimentally the load transfer in the prestressed concrete anchorage zone. To provide distinctive features of UHPC compared to ordinary concrete, the cross sectional dimensions of the member were reduced and the stress distribution, deformation and cracking pattern of the PS anchorage zone were examined experimentally according to the degree of reinforcement of the members chosen. The distributions of the bursting stress, spalling stress and longitudinal edge stress in the specimens were observed according to the various types of reinforcement. All the specimens satisfied the load-bearing capacity criterion specified by the European ETAG-013 guidelines and their stress distributions were similar to those in the PS anchorages of post-tensioned members applying ordinary concrete. The cracks propagated longitudinally with lengths up to twice the cross sectional dimensions and their width was smaller than when applying ordinary concrete owing to the bridging effect of the steel fibers in UHPC. Accordingly, the exploitation of the high strength of UHPC enabled us to secure the resistance of the anchorage with no need for particular reinforcing devices.
机译:超高性能混凝土(UHPC)由于其出色的耐久性和强度性能而在世界范围内进行了研究。利用UHPC的机械性能,可以通过大幅减少横截面尺寸和简化加固布置来实现经济设计。本文通过实验研究了预应力混凝土锚固区的荷载传递。为了提供与普通混凝土相比UHPC独特的特征,减小了构件的横截面尺寸,并根据所选构件的加固程度,通过实验检查了PS锚固区的应力分布,变形和破裂模式。根据不同类型的钢筋,观察了试样的破裂应力,散裂应力和纵向边缘应力的分布。所有试样均满足欧洲ETAG-013指南规定的承载能力标准,其应力分布与采用普通混凝土的后张构件的PS锚固相似。由于UHPC中钢纤维的桥接作用,裂缝沿纵向扩展的长度高达横截面尺寸的两倍,并且其宽度小于应用普通混凝土时的宽度。因此,UHPC高强度的开发使我们无需特定的加固装置即可确保锚固的抵抗力。

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