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Pirc, Miran - Analysis of some motor abilities and sports knowledge of secondary school pupils

机译:Pirc,Miran-中学生的一些运动能力和运动知识分析

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On a sample of 15-year-old first-year pupils in se condary schools (127 male and 235 female subjects) the state of motor abilities was examined. Testing was carried out in September 1990. Three anthropometric measures and eight motor tests were used to check the effects of motor abilities, whilst sports knowledge was measured by eight exercises as sessed on a scale from 1 to 10 points. The pupils were also given a questionnaire (10 questions). The results of the investigation have shown: (1) Se condary school pupils do not deviate from the Slovene average in some motor abilities. Girls' results in strength (DT), flexibility (PRE), speed (60m), and en durance (600m) are even worse which is not in accor dance with their good marks in PE. (2) Their know ledge of some sports shows a bad condition - some pu pils did not manage to do anything at all. Sideward cartwheel for example, has not been per formed by 41 boys (32,3%) and by 72 girls (30,6%). Ho wever, it must be taken into account that not every body has accomplished all the tests. (3) Correlations between motor abilities and sports knowledge are very interesting. Hang with elbows bent is in significantly negative correlation with body height (TV), body weight (TT) and skin fold (AKG). The mark in PE is negatively correlated with obstacle race backwards (PON), 60m run, and 600 m run. (4) The answers to questionnaire have shown that 69 boys (54,3%) and 166 girls (70,6%) do not participate in any physical activity outside school.
机译:在中学教育中的15岁一年级学生样本中(男127名,女235名),检查了运动能力的状态。测试于1990年9月进行。使用了3项人体测量学方法和8项运动测验来检查运动能力的影响,同时通过8项练习对运动知识进行了测量,评分标准为1到10分。学生们还得到了一份问卷(10个问题)。调查结果表明:(1)中等教育的学生在某些运动能力上没有偏离斯洛文尼亚平均水平。女孩在力量(DT),柔韧性(PRE),速度(60m)和耐力(600m)方面的成绩甚至更差,这与她们在体育课上的好成绩不符。 (2)他们对某些运动的了解显示状况很糟-一些学生根本没有做任何事情。例如,尚未有41个男孩(32.3%)和72个女孩(30.6%)进行侧向翻车。但是,必须考虑到并非每个人都完成了所有测试。 (3)运动能力和运动知识之间的关联非常有趣。肘部弯曲悬挂与体重(TV),体重(TT)和皮肤褶皱(AKG)呈显着负相关。 PE中的标记与向后障碍赛跑(PON),60m跑和600 m跑呈负相关。 (4)对问卷的回答表明,有69名男孩(54.3%)和166名女孩(70.6%)没有在学校外参加任何体育活动。

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