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Bullying and Gender. Prevention from School Organization

机译:欺凌和性别。防止学校组织

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Homophobia, biphobia, transphobia and gender violence in sexual-affective relationships appear frequently in the bases of bullying. The educational centres are more conscious about this reality and look for actions to prevent and eradicate this kind of violence. At the same time, international research states that bullying prevention needs a re-organization of the educational centre incorporating the work of all the educational community (students, family, teachers, etc.). In this article we gather data on bullying and its connection to gender, part of the Spanish legislation related to this problem is analysed and we conducted an international literature review. The main contribution of this article is to present orientations and actions that prevent and contribute to eradicate gender violence and violence for homophobia, biphobia and transphobia through the school organization and school management. Some of these actions are inclusive education, democratization of the centres, making visible and not trivializing violence, and mainly the community participation and active positioning of all the community against bullying and in favour of the victims.
机译:性情感关系中的同性恋恐惧症,两性恐惧症,跨性别恐惧症和性别暴力经常出现在欺凌的基础上。教育中心更加意识到这一现实,并寻求采取行动来预防和消除这种暴力。同时,国际研究指出,预防欺凌行为需要对教育中心进行重组,纳入所有教育界(学生,家庭,教师等)的工作。在本文中,我们收集了有关欺凌及其与性别的关系的数据,分析了西班牙与该问题有关的部分立法,并进行了国际文献综述。本文的主要贡献是,通过学校组织和学校管理层,介绍了预防和消除性别暴力以及针对同性恋恐惧症,两性恐惧症和跨性别恐惧症的暴力行为的方向和行动。其中一些行动是全纳教育,各中心的民主化,使暴力可见而不是平息,主要是社区的参与和所有社区的积极定位,以防止欺凌并有利于受害者。

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