Software for pollutants transport in rivers and for identification of excessive [ollution sources

摘要

The program packages of realization of mathematical models of pollutants transport in rivers and for identification of river water excessive pollution sources located between two controlled cross-sections of the river will be considered and demonstrated. The software has been developed by the authors on the basis of mathematical models of pollutant transport in the rivers and statistical hypotheses test-ing methods. The identification al-go-rithms were elaborated with the supposition that the pollution sources discharge dif-fe-rent compositions of pollutants or (at the identical com-po-sition) different propor-tions of pollutants into the rivers. One-, two-, and three-dimensional advection-diffusion mathematical models of river water quality formation both under classical and new, original boundary conditions are realized in the package. New finite-difference schemes of calculation have been developed and the known ones have been improved for these mathematical models. At the same time, a number of important problems which provide practical realization, high accuracy and short time of obtaining the solution by computer have been solved. Classical and new constrained Bayesian methods of hypotheses testing for identification of river water excessive pollution sources are realized in the appropriate software. The packages are designed as a up-to-date convenient, reliable tools for specialists of various areas of knowledge such as ecology, hydrology, building, agriculture, biology, ichthyology and so on. They allow us to calculate pollutant concentrations at any point of the river depending on the quan--tity and the conditions of discharging from several pollution sources and to identify river water excessive pollution sources when such necessity arise.