John M. Clark in his classic 1923 Economics of Overhead Costs asks if anyone knows what it costs to supply demand irregularity. He also asks if consumers need demand irregularity, consciously or unconsciously. We provide a model for a plausible theoretical basis to begin to answer each question. The models permit mathematical proofs and graphic demonstrations of the costs to society of supplying for demand irregularity and of the willingness to pay on the part of consumers for demand irregularity. JEL (D24). ?
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机译：约翰·克拉克（John M. Clark）在其经典的《 1923年间接费用经济学》中问，是否有人知道供给需求不规范所要付出的代价。他还询问消费者是否需要自觉或不自觉的需求违规行为。我们提供了一个合理的理论基础模型，可以开始回答每个问题。这些模型可以用数学证明和图形展示社会提供需求违规行为的成本以及消费者为需求违规行为支付的意愿。杰尔（D24）。 ？
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