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Analysis of Factors Influencing Measurement Accuracy of Al Alloy Tensile Test Results

机译:影响铝合金拉伸试验结果测量精度的因素分析

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In order to properly use materials in design, a complete understanding of and information on their mechanical properties, such as yield and ultimate tensile strength must be obtained. Furthermore, as the design of automotive parts is constantly pushed toward higher limits, excessive measuring uncertainty can lead to unexpected premature failure of the component, thus requiring reliable determination of material properties with low uncertainty.The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of different metrology factors, including the number of tested samples, specimens machining and surface quality, specimens input diameter, type of testing and human error on the tensile test results and measurement uncertainty when performed on 2xxx series Al alloy. Results show that the most significant contribution to measurement uncertainty comes from the number of samples tested, which can even exceed 1 %. Furthermore, moving from experimental laboratory conditions to very intense industrial environment further amplifies measurement uncertainty, where even if using automated systems human error cannot be neglected.
机译:为了在设计中正确使用材料,必须全面了解并了解其机械性能,例如屈服强度和极限抗拉强度。此外,随着汽车零件的设计不断推向更高的极限,过度的测量不确定性可能导致组件发生意料之外的过早故障,因此需要可靠地确定具有较低不确定性的材料特性。不同的计量因素,包括测试样品的数量,样品的加工和表面质量,样品的输入直径,测试类型以及在2xxx系列铝合金上进行拉伸测试结果时的人为误差和测量不确定度。结果表明,对测量不确定度的最大贡献来自所测试的样本数量,甚至可能超过1%。此外,从实验实验室条件转移到非常激烈的工业环境进一步扩大了测量不确定性,即使使用自动化系统也无法忽略人为错误。

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