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Creep Behavior of High-Strength Concrete Subjected to Elevated Temperatures

机译:高温下高强度混凝土的蠕变行为

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Strain is generated in concrete subjected to elevated temperatures owing to the influence of factors such as thermal expansion and design load. Such strains resulting from elevated temperatures and load can significantly influence the stability of a structure during and after a fire. In addition, the lower the water-to-binder (W–B) ratio and the smaller the quantity of aggregates in high-strength concrete, the more likely it is for unstable strain to occur. Hence, in this study, the compressive strength, elastic modulus, and creep behavior were evaluated at target temperatures of 100, 200, 300, 500, and 800 °C for high-strength concretes with W–B ratios of 30%, 26%, and 23%. The loading conditions were set as non-loading and 0.33f cu . It was found that as the compressive strength of the concrete increased, the mechanical characteristics deteriorated and transient creep increased. Furthermore, when the point at which creep strain occurred at elevated temperatures after the occurrence of transient creep was considered, greater shrinkage strain occurred as the compressive strength of the concrete increased. At a heating temperature of 800 °C, the 80 and 100 MPa test specimens showed creep failure within a shrinkage strain range similar to the strain at the maximum load.
机译:由于热膨胀和设计载荷等因素的影响,混凝土在高温下会产生应变。由高温和高负荷引起的这种应变会在火灾期间和之后严重影响结构的稳定性。另外,高强度混凝土中的水灰比(W-B)越低,骨料的数量越少,发生不稳定应变的可能性就越大。因此,在这项研究中,对于W-B比率为30%,26%的高强度混凝土,在目标温度100、200、300、500和800°C下评估了抗压强度,弹性模量和蠕变行为。 ,和23%。加载条件设置为空载和0.33f cu。结果发现,随着混凝土抗压强度的提高,机械性能下降,瞬态蠕变增大。此外,考虑到瞬时蠕变发生后在高温下发生蠕变应变的点,随着混凝土的抗压强度的增加,收缩应变也会增大。在800°C的加热温度下,80和100 MPa的试样在与最大载荷下的应变相似的收缩应变范围内显示出蠕变破坏。

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