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Skyrmions and Antiskyrmions in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Magnets

机译:准二维磁体中的Skyrmion和Antiskyrmion

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A stable skyrmion, representing the smallest realizable magnetic texture, could be an ideal element for ultra-dense magnetic memories. Here, we review recent progress in the field of skyrmionics, which is concerned with studies of tiny whirls of magnetic configurations for novel memory and logic applications, with a particular emphasis on antiskyrmions. Magnetic antiskyrmions represent analogs of skyrmions with opposite topological charge. Just like skyrmions, antiskyrmions can be stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, as has been demonstrated in a recent experiment. Here, we emphasize differences between skyrmions and antiskyrmions, e.g., in the context of the topological Hall effect, skyrmion Hall effect, as well as nucleation and stability. Recent progress suggests that anitskyrmions can be potentially useful for many device applications. Antiskyrmions offer advantages over skyrmions as they can be driven without the Hall-like motion, offer increased stability due to dipolar interactions, and can be realized above room temperature.
机译:代表最小的可实现磁性纹理的稳定天sky可以成为超高密度磁性存储器的理想元素。在这里,我们回顾了在天体电子学领域的最新进展,该领域涉及对新颖的存储器和逻辑应用的磁性结构的微小旋涡的研究,其中特别着重于抗天体离子。磁性抗天敌离子代表具有相反拓扑电荷的天敌离子的类似物。就像天敌一样,抗天敌可以通过Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用来稳定,正如最近的实验所证明的那样。在这里,我们着重于天蝎子和抗天蝎子之间的差异,例如在拓扑霍尔效应,天蝎子霍尔效应以及成核和稳定性方面。最近的进展表明,抗动物药可能对许多设备应用有用。抗天rm粉比天抗ions粉具有优势,因为它们可以在没有霍尔式运动的情况下被驱动,由于偶极相互作用而提高了稳定性,并且可以在室温以上实现。

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