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The Pattern of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Saudi University Students

机译:沙特大学生水果和蔬菜的消费方式

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The positive benefits of consumption fruit and vegetable are well documented in studies of health and body weight maintain. A cross sectional study was conducted utilized street based survey among 960 female students at King Faisal University in AL-Hasa, Saudi Arabia, to investigate the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables and the psychosocial factors related to the consumption. Seventy-eight percent of students consuming =5 servings/day, majority of them are in the normal BMI category. For psychosocial factors the higher consumption group more knowledgeable about the daily consumption of fruit and vegetable, and had more confidence in eating fruit and vegetables under difficult circumstances with significant differences between the groups (P=0.000, P=0.045; respectively). Self efficacy was significantly predictor for recommended daily fruit and vegetable consumption (?=0.303, SE=0.023, P=0.000), but perceived barriers and knowledge not predictor for recommended daily consumption. The results of this study can be useful to design an intervention to promote fruit and vegetable intake among this target group.
机译:食用水果和蔬菜的积极益处在健康和体重维持研究中得到了充分证明。在沙特阿拉伯哈萨克斯坦国王费萨尔大学的960名女学生中,通过街头调查进行了横断面调查,以调查水果和蔬菜的日常消费量以及与消费相关的社会心理因素。每天消耗= 5份食物的学生中有78%,其中大多数属于正常BMI类别。对于心理社会因素,高消费人群对水果和蔬菜的日常消费更加了解,并且在困难情况下对食用水果和蔬菜更有信心,两组之间存在显着差异(分别为P = 0.000,P = 0.045;)。自我效能感是建议每日食用水果和蔬菜的重要指标(?= 0.303,SE = 0.023,P = 0.000),但感知的障碍和知识并不能成为每日建议食用的指标。这项研究的结果可能有助于设计干预措施,以提高该目标人群的水果和蔬菜摄入量。

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