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Magnetic-Field Vector Maps of Nearby Spiral Galaxies

机译:邻近螺旋星系的磁场矢量图

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We present a method for determining the directions of magnetic-field vectors in a spiral galaxy using two synchrotron polarization maps, an optical image, and a velocity field. The orientation of the transverse magnetic field is determined with a synchrotron polarization map of a higher-frequency band, and the 180°-ambiguity is solved by using a sign of Rotation Measure (RM) after determining the geometrical orientation of a disk based on an assumption of trailing spiral arms. The advantage of this method is that the direction of a magnetic vector for each line of sight throughout the galaxy can inexpensively be determined, with easily available data and simple assumptions. We applied this method to three nearby spiral galaxies using archival data obtained with a Very Large Array (VLA) to demonstrate how it works. The three galaxies have both clockwise and counterclockwise magnetic fields, which implies that none of the three galaxies is classified in a simple Axis-Symmetric type, but types of higher modes, and that magnetic reversals commonly exist.
机译:我们提出了一种使用两个同步加速器极化图,一个光学图像和一个速度场来确定螺旋星系中磁场矢量方向的方法。横向磁场的方向是通过较高频段的同步加速器极化图确定的,然后在确定圆盘的几何方向之后,通过使用旋转测量(RM)的符号来解决180°歧义。假设是后置螺旋臂。该方法的优点是,可以通过容易获得的数据和简单的假设,廉价地确定整个星系中每个视线的磁矢量方向。我们使用通过超大型阵列(VLA)获得的档案数据将该方法应用于附近的三个旋涡星系,以演示其工作原理。这三个星系都具有顺时针和逆时针方向的磁场,这意味着三个星系都没有被归类为简单的轴对称类型,而是具有更高模式的类型,并且通常存在磁反转。

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