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Comparative Study of Two Multilevel Converters for Envelope Amplifier

机译:包络放大器的两个多电平转换器的比较研究

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Modern transmitters usually have to amplify andtransmit signals with simultaneous envelope and phasemodulation. Due to this property of the transmitted signal, linearpower amplifiers (class A, B or AB) are usually used as a solutionfor the power amplifier stage. These amplifiers have highlinearity, but suffer from low efficiency when the transmittedsignal has low peak-to-average power ratio. The Kahn envelopeelimination and restoration (EER) technique is used to enhanceefficiency of RF transmitters, by combining highly efficient,nonlinear RF amplifier (class D or E) with a highly efficientenvelope amplifier in order to obtain linear and highly efficientRF amplifier. This paper compares two solutions for the envelopeamplifier based on a combination of multilevel converter andlinear regulator. The solutions are compared regarding theirefficiency, size and weight. Both solutions can reproduce anysignal with maximal spectral component of 2 MHz and giveinstantaneous maximal power of 50 W. The efficiencymeasurements show that when the signals with low average valueare transmitted, the implemented prototypes have up to 20%higher efficiency than linear regulator that is used as aconventional solution.
机译:现代发射机通常必须同时进行包络和相位调制来放大和发送信号。由于发射信号的这种特性,线性功率放大器(A,B或AB类)通常用作功率放大器级的解决方案。这些放大器具有高线性度,但是当发射信号的峰均功率比低时,效率会降低。通过将高效的非线性RF放大器(D或E类)与高效的包络放大器相结合,可以使用Kahn包络消除和恢复(EER)技术来提高RF发射机的效率,从而获得线性高效的RF放大器。本文比较了多电平转换器和线性稳压器相结合的两种包络放大器解决方案。比较解决方案的效率,大小和重量。两种解决方案都可以再现最大频谱分量为2 MHz且瞬时最大功率为50 W的任何信号。效率测量结果表明,当发送平均值较低的信号时,所实现的原型的效率比线性稳压器高20%。传统解决方案。

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