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Assessment of Radiation Level Within and Around Stonebridge Quarry Site, Km 22 Lagos Ibadan Express Way, Southwest Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚西南部拉各斯伊巴丹高速公路22公里处石桥采石场内部和周围的辐射水平评估

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Within and around major cities of Southwestern Nigeria, there are scores of quarry industries whose activities constitute menace into the immediate environments. This study assessed the level of natural radiations resident in different rock aggregate sizes, surface and subsurface soils within and around a typical quarry sites (Stone bridge quarry) located close to Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria. Radiations were determined to a maximum depth of 2.0 m and up to 500 m away from the quarry phases. The radiation level was found to be higher in the freshly quarried coarse aggregate (138 count per minute (cpm)) than previously quarried coarse rock aggregate (132 cpm) and also higher in muscovitic coarse aggregate (120 cpm) than in biotitic coarse aggregate (108 cpm). However, the radiation levels in dust (
机译:在尼日利亚西南部的主要城市及其周围,有许多采石场,其活动构成了对周边环境的威胁。这项研究评估了位于尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹附近的典型采石场(石桥采石场)内和周围不同岩石聚集体大小,表层和地下土壤中的自然辐射水平。确定的辐射最大深度为2.0 m,并且距采石场的最大距离为500 m。发现新采出的粗骨料中的辐射水平更高(每分钟138个计数(cpm)),比以前采出的粗岩石骨料中的辐射水平(132 cpm)更高,而粘胶粗骨料(120 cpm)中的辐射水平也高于生物质粗骨料( 108千次曝光出价)。但是,粉尘(<?英寸),1.27厘米(?英寸),1.91厘米(?英寸)聚集体中的辐射水平分别为90、126和120 cpm。类似地,在表层土壤中的辐射水平通常在42至120cpm之间,在地下土壤中的辐射水平在48至138cpm之间。但是,总剂量记录的剂量率和年度有效剂量最大值分别为47.7±1 ng h-1和58.54±1μSvyear-1,而最大剂量率分别为43.4±1和49.9±3 ngy h-分别记录了1个表层和地下土壤。表层和地下土壤的最大年度有效剂量分别为53.30±1和61.4±2μSvyear-1。在不远的将来,研究区的采石场工人和农民的持续接触可能构成健康危害。建议定期监测辐射水平并确定该地区不同类型的放射性核素,以便制定适当的公民健康政策。

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