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Effect of the nonaxisymmetric endwall on wet steam condensation flow in a stator cascade

机译:非轴对称端壁对定子叶栅中湿蒸汽冷凝流的影响

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Steam turbines are critical pieces of power equipment in the electric power industry, and the study of wet steam condensation flow is important for improving the efficiency and safety of steam turbines. Wet steam nucleation, which is the main reason for thermodynamic losses, usually occurs downstream of the stator cascade. The mechanism of secondary flow loss control by the nonaxisymmetric endwall is the change of pressure distribution in the cascade channel. This mechanism also affects the wet steam condensation phenomenon. The positive/cosine function was proposed for endwall modification in the nucleation stage of a steam turbine. The design method presented in this paper can be used to produce endwall protrusions with different heights at different axial chords. To analyze the influence of the endwall protrusion design parameters on the condensation flow, nine endwall protrusion models were set up at varied axial positions. In comparison with the original cascade, the total pressure loss coefficient and outlet wetness were found to be ideal when the endwall protrusion maximum height was located at the 50% axial chord length of the stator and the protrusion was 3% of the blade height. The ideal incidence angle of this modified cascade was from ?2° to?+?10°.
机译:蒸汽轮机是电力工业中动力设备的关键部件,对湿蒸汽冷凝流的研究对于提高蒸汽轮机的效率和安全性至关重要。湿蒸汽成核是热力学损失的主要原因,通常发生在定子叶栅的下游。非轴对称端壁控制二次流失的机理是级联通道中压力分布的变化。该机制还影响湿蒸汽冷凝现象。提出正/余弦函数用于汽轮机成核阶段的端壁修改。本文提出的设计方法可用于在不同的轴弦上产生不同高度的端壁突起。为了分析端壁突出设计参数对冷凝水的影响,在不同的轴向位置建立了九个端壁突出模型。与原始叶栅相比,当端壁突出部的最大高度位于定子的轴向弦长的50%且突出部为叶片高度的3%时,总压力损失系数和出口湿度被认为是理想的。该改进的级联的理想入射角为α2°至α+α10°。

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