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How Offshoring Can Affect the Industries’ Skill Composition

机译:离岸外包如何影响行业的技能构成

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While most of the offshoring literature focuses on the effects on relative wages, other implications do not receive the necessary attention. This paper investigates the effects on the industries’ skill ratio. It summarizes the empirical literature, discusses theoretical findings, and provides empirical evidence for Germany. As results show, effects are mainly driven by the industry where offshoring takes place. If offshoring takes place in high-skill intensive industries, the high-skill labor ratio increases (vice versa if offshoring takes place in low-skill intensive industries). Results are in line with other empirical findings, however, they seem to contradict theoretical causalities. Thus, we additionally discuss possible explanations.
机译:尽管大多数离岸外包文献都集中在对相对工资的影响上,但其他含义并未得到必要的重视。本文研究了对行业技能比率的影响。它总结了经验文献,讨论了理论发现,并为德国提供了经验证据。结果表明,影响主要由发生离岸业务的行业驱动。如果离岸外包发生在高技能密集型产业中,则高技能劳动力比率会增加(反之亦然,如果离岸外包发生在低技能密集型产业中则相反)。结果与其他经验发现一致,但是,它们似乎与理论因果关系相矛盾。因此,我们另外讨论了可能的解释。

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