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Recreational mountain biking - a new tool in rural development

机译:休闲山地自行车-农村发展的新工具

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Central Europe landscape has been used by humans for many centuries. Balanced cultural landscape provides numerous services from which recreation becomes more and more important. One of the recreation forms is still increasingly popular mountain biking. Mountain bike destinations are placed in the landscape to provide this form of short-term recreation. There are some examples of these destination in the Czech Republic (e.g. Singltrek pod Smrkem as a first Singltrek brand MTB destination in the Czech Republic, Rychleby trails, Cyklo arena Vyso?ina, Singletrail Moravsky kras). Close to nature trails (singletrails) represent one-way trails in width for one bike. These singletrails go around natural obstacles such as trees, stones, rocks and take advantage of the natural landscape modelling. Singletrails compared to conventional roads and paths blend with the surrounding terrain and present undisruptive element in the landscape. Singletrails are constructed from natural materials, the pavement is formed from materials permeable for water. The driving along these trails has its own rules to prevent possible dangerous situations and user collision. Singletrails allow the managed recreation with minimal negative impacts on ecosystems and user conflicts. In 2015, the intention to implement a destination for mountain biking near the city of Písek in the natural parkt of Písecké hills was presented to the representatives and citizens of the City of Písek. The representatives of the city of Písek addressed an expert group from the Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno to prepare a feasibility study of the mountain bike destination intention. The partial results from this feasibility study - financial analysis and socio-economic impact analysis - are presented in this paper. In conclusion, despite all positive results of the feasibility study the intention of the mountain bike destination on the territory of a natural park Písecké hills was rejected by the Council of the City of Písek in 2016.
机译:中欧景观已被人类使用了多个世纪。平衡的文化景观提供了许多服务,而娱乐从中变得越来越重要。一种娱乐形式仍然是越来越流行的山地自行车。山地自行车的目的地被放置在景观中,以提供这种形式的短期娱乐。在捷克共和国有这些目的地的一些示例(例如,作为捷克共和国首个Singltrek品牌山地车目的地的Singltrek pod Smrkem,Rychleby步道,Cyklo竞技场Vyso?ina,Singletrail Moravsky kras)。接近自然的步道(单轨)代表一辆自行车在宽度上的单向步道。这些单人小径绕过自然障碍物,例如树木,石头,岩石,并利用自然景观建模的优势。与传统道路和路径相比,单轨与周围地形融合在一起,在景观中呈现出无干扰的元素。单轨由天然材料制成,路面由可透水的材料制成。沿着这些小径行驶具有自己的规则,以防止可能的危险情况和用户碰撞。单轨运输使托管休闲活动对生态系统和用户冲突的负面影响降至最低。 2015年,向比塞克市的代表和市民提出了在比塞克山自然公园中的比塞克市附近实施山地自行车目的地的意图。皮塞克市的代表在布尔诺的孟德尔大学区域发展与国际研究学院的专家小组讲话,准备了关于山地自行车目的地意图的可行性研究。本文介绍了该可行性研究的部分结果-财务分析和社会经济影响分析。总之,尽管可行性研究取得了所有积极成果,但在2016年,皮塞克市议会否决了将山地自行车运往皮塞克山自然公园的意图。

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