首页> 外文期刊>Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery >Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Of The Lateral End Of Clavicle In An Eight Year Old Child.
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Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Of The Lateral End Of Clavicle In An Eight Year Old Child.

机译:锁骨的末端的动脉瘤性骨囊肿在一个八岁的孩子。

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We present an 8 year old patient with aneurysmal bone cyst involving lateral third of right clavicle. This represents a rare condition and a rare site for this age group which is difficult to diagnose and treat. This patient was treated surgically with curettage and autologous bone grafting. She responded favorably to this form of treatment and lesion was healed at latest follow up of 48 weeks postoperatively. Introduction Aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign but locally aggressive lesion of the bone which accounts for 3% of all bone tumours.its histology is characterized by multiloculated cystic tissue filled with blood. Etiology and pathogenesis of this lesion remains unclear and it affects 0.14 patients per 100000 individuals every year. [1]It is a disease mainly of the young with a peak incidence in the second decade. However it may on occasion occur in the elderly and the very young. [2] Aneurysmal bone cyst may involve almost any bone but the most frequent sites are long tubular bone and vertebrae. Among flat bones, the pelvis and scapula are well known locations. Despite very characteristic radiological features, the unusual age coupled with the uncommon site led to diagnostic difficulties in present case report. The clavicle is a rare site for these lesion and not many have been reported in literature. Smith in 1965 could find only 25 cases in the medical literature, textbooks and atlases [3]. Because of these factors, this report is felt to be of interest. Case Report An 8 year old female child presented with swelling in her right clavicular region that had been increasing in size progressively since last six months. The swelling was not painful and was without neurological deficit. She did not have any history of previous trauma. Her past medical history was unremarkable. She was an otherwise healthy active young girl. Her clinical examination was remarkable for a 1.5 * 1.5 cm size mass that was prominent at the acromial end of his right clavicle(figure 1). The mass was bony hard in consistency and non tender. Overlying skin temperature was normal. There was no other body swelling .No cervical or axillary lymphnode was palpable.
机译:我们介绍了一名8岁的动脉瘤性骨囊肿,累及右锁骨外侧三分之一的患者。对于这个年龄段的人来说,这代表着一种罕见的状况和罕见的部位,难以诊断和治疗。该患者经刮除术和自体骨移植手术治疗。她对这种治疗方式反应良好,并且病变在术后48周的最新随访中得到了治愈。简介动脉瘤性骨囊肿是一种良性但局部侵袭性的骨病变,占所有骨肿瘤的3%。其组织学特征是充满血液的多处性囊性组织。尚不清楚该病灶的病因和发病机理,每年影响每100000个人中0.14名患者。 [1]这是一种以年轻人为主的疾病,在第二个十年发病率最高。但是,它有时可能会发生在老年人和非常小的年轻人中。 [2]动脉瘤性骨囊肿几乎可以累及任何骨骼,但最常见的部位是长管状骨和椎骨。在扁平骨中,骨盆和肩cap骨是众所周知的位置。尽管具有非常典型的放射学特征,但不寻常的年龄加上罕见的部位导致本病例报告的诊断困难。锁骨是这些病变的罕见部位,文献报道很少。史密斯(Smith)在1965年的医学文献,教科书和地图集中仅发现25例[3]。由于这些因素,本报告值得关注。病例报告一名8岁女童的右锁骨区域出现肿胀,此肿块自最近六个月以来逐渐增大。肿胀不痛且没有神经系统缺陷。她以前没有任何外伤史。她过去的病史并不明显。她是一个健康活泼的年轻女孩。她的临床检查结果令人惊讶,其肿块大小为1.5 * 1.5 cm,在他的右锁骨肩端末端突出(图1)。肿块的骨质坚硬,不粘连。上层皮肤温度正常。没有其他身体肿胀。没有可触及的颈部或腋窝淋巴结肿大。

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