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Our Experience With Motocross Accidents In Children: Patterns Of Injuries & Outcomes

机译:我们在儿童越野摩托车事故中的经历:伤害和后果的模式

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Off-road motorcycling is a popular sports activities practiced by many children. Very little is been written on motocross accidents among children. We report all paediatric motocross accidents admitted to our paediatric orthopaedic unit from 2003 to 2005. Motocross related accidentas accounted for 6.7% of our paediatric trauma admission during this 2 year period. The majority of injuries involved the lower limb (70%) and some of these were open (30%) and complex with residual long-term neurological deficit. Clavicle fractures were seen in 20% of the cases. Head injuries were seen in 30% of the cases and were minor in nature. The majority of cases (80%) required operative management and in some cases multiple operations. In the future, strict adequate training and obligatory protective clothing especially to the highly exposed extremity prior to participation in motocross sports need to be in place to help reduce the resultant accidents. Introduction Motorcycling is a popular sport among the paediatric population in the United Kingdom. It is the fastest growing action sport of the new millennium. The combination of suspense, thrill and danger is exploding into the entertainment industry. Despite this being a high-risk sport, there is very little written on paediatric motocross accidents in the literature. In this paper, we aimed to examine all paediatric trauma related to motocross accidents presenting to our unit over a 2 year period. We aimed to identify the patterns of injuries and the resulting morbidities of these accidents. Materials & Methods We reviewed our paediatric trauma database from 2003 – 2005. All paediatric trauma cases due to motocross accidents were identified. Their notes were retrieved and the injuries sustained were identified. The treatment for these injuries was also retrieved. These patients were followed up routinely to examine the outcome and morbidity resulting from the injuries. Results During the two year period from 2003 to 2005, there were 150 paediatric trauma admissions to our orthopaedic unit. Of these, 10 (6.7%) cases were due to motocross accidents. The patterns of injuries, treatment, outcomes and complications are shown in Table 1. 8 out of 10 (89%) cases required an operation to treat the injury. The majority (70%) of the injuries involved the lower limb. 6 out of these 7 injuries involved the tibia or fibula. 30 % of the fractures were open with a grade II or III according to the Gustilo & Anderson classification. Other non-orthopaedic injuries were minor head injuries in 30% of the cases and facial fractures in one case.The most significant injuries were in a case 16 years of age coming off his motor cross bike. He sustained a complex closed displaced multi-fragmented fracture dislocation of the left distal tibial articular surface. The dorsal aspect of the foot was cold with a poor perfusion of the toes and no palpable pulses but a detectable tibialis posterior pulse on Doppler examination. After manipulation in A & E department with resultant improved alignment and application of backslap, the perfusion was much improved and all pedal pulses were palpable. The patient also sustained severe facial injuries and a closed displaced mid shaft fracture of the right humerus without a neurological compromise (Figure 1).
机译:越野摩托车是许多儿童普遍从事的体育活动。关于儿童越野摩托车事故的报道很少。我们报告了2003年至2005年所有进入我们的儿科骨科部门的小儿摩托车越野赛事故。摩托车越野赛相关事故占这两年期间小儿创伤收治的6.7%。大多数受伤涉及下肢(70%),其中一些是开放性的(30%)且复杂且长期残余神经功能缺损。 20%的病例可见锁骨骨折。在30%的病例中发现头部受伤,而且性质较轻。大多数病例(80%)需要手术管理,在某些情况下需要多次手术。将来,在参加越野摩托车运动之前,必须进行严格的充分训练和强制性的防护服,尤其是暴露于极端暴露的四肢,以减少事故的发生。简介摩托车在英国的儿科人群中是一种流行的运动。它是新千年发展最快的动作运动。悬念,惊险和危险的结合正迅速进入娱乐业。尽管这是一项高风险的运动,但是在文献中很少有关于儿童越野摩托车事故的文章。在本文中,我们旨在检查在2年内出现在我们单位的所有与越野摩托车事故有关的小儿创伤。我们旨在确定这些事故的伤害方式和所导致的发病率。材料与方法我们回顾了2003年至2005年的儿科创伤数据库。所有因摩托车越野赛事故而导致的儿科创伤病例均得到了识别。检索了他们的笔记并确定了遭受的伤害。还恢复了这些伤害的治疗方法。对这些患者进行常规随访,以检查受伤造成的结果和发病率。结果在2003年至2005年的两年中,我们的整形外科部门收治了150名儿科创伤患者。其中,有10例(6.7%)是由于越野摩托车事故造成的。表1列出了受伤情况,治疗方法,结果和并发症。10例病例中有8例(89%)需要手术治疗。大部分(70%)受伤涉及下肢。这7例伤害中有6例涉及胫骨或腓骨。根据Gustilo&Anderson分类,有30%的骨折为II级或III级。其他非骨科损伤包括30%的头部轻微受伤和1例的面部骨折。最严重的伤害发生在16岁以下的越野摩托车上。他患有左胫骨远端关节表面复杂,闭合,移位的多片段骨折脱位。脚的背部较冷,脚趾灌注不良,没有明显的搏动,但在多普勒检查中可检测到胫骨后脉。在A&E部门进行操作后,对齐和后掌的应用得到了改善,灌注得到了很大改善,所有踏板脉冲均可触及。该患者还遭受了严重的面部损伤,右肱骨闭合性移位的中轴骨折,没有神经系统的损害(图1)。

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