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Nutcracker Fracture Of The Cuboid Associated With Metatarsal Dislocation And Its Treatment

机译:oid骨脱位长方体胡桃钳骨折及其治疗

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The Cuboid bone is an important stabiliser of the lateral column of the foot 1,and is involved in all intrinsic movements of midfoot and hind foot 2.Fractures of cuboid are uncommon. Hermel et al first reported five cases of the nutcracker fracture of the cuboid in 19533, which is still the largest series in the literature. Since then nine other cases of this type of fracture have been reported in the literature. However due to the rarity of this fracture there has been no consensus by orthopaedic surgeons worldwide as to which is the best way to manage this injury. We report a case of 56 year old man who sustained nutcracker fracture of cuboid, and was treated with a new technique, that combines ligamentotaxis, and minimal intervention using percutaneous 1.6 mm Kirchner wires to reduce and stabilise this injury. Case Report A 58-year-old truck driver was admitted with a crush injury to the right foot after the lorry tyre went over his foot from a medial to lateral direction. On examination the right foot was markedly swollen with no open wounds. There was no nerovascular deficit. The foot was immediately elevated and icepacks were applied to minimise the danger of impending compartment syndrome. Radiographs revealed a crush fracture of the body of the cuboid (figure I) with significant collapse of lateral half of the articular surface, and migration of the fifth metatarsal proximally into the cuboid.
机译:长方体骨骼是脚1外侧柱的重要稳定器,并参与中足和后脚2的所有固有运动。长方体的骨折并不常见。 Hermel等人在19533年首次报告了5例长方体胡桃夹子骨折病例,这仍然是文献中最大的系列。自那时以来,文献中已经报道了九种其他类型的骨折病例。然而,由于这种骨折的罕见性,全世界的骨科医生尚未达成共识,即哪一种是处理这种损伤的最佳方法。我们报告了一例56岁的男子,该男子患有胡桃夹子骨折的长方体骨折,并接受了一项新技术的治疗,该技术结合了韧带趋化术和使用经皮1.6毫米克氏针减少和稳定这种损伤的最小干预措施。病例报告一名58岁的卡车司机在货车轮胎从内侧向外侧翻倒后,右脚被压伤。检查时,右脚明显肿胀,无开放性伤口。没有神经血管缺乏。立即将脚抬高,并使用冰袋以最大程度降低即将发生车厢综合症的危险。放射线照片显示长方体的挤压骨折(图I),关节面的外侧一半明显塌陷,第五meta骨向近端迁移到长方体中。

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