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Integrated Hospital Discharge Programme

机译:综合医院出院计划

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Despite a plethora of initiatives and investment, growing demand has continued to outstrip ability to respond to needs in North West London (NWL); whilst cuts in social services have left many people who are medically fit to go home, stranded in hospital beds which are needed to treat new patients. NWL exemplifies these challenges, with 2.3 million patients and over £4 billion spent annually, split across 8 local authorities, 8 clinical commissioning groups, 10 hospitals and multiple local providers. NWL has a well-established history of joint-working, but many services still operate in silos, with duplication, gaps and inefficiencies meaning that patients receive a poorer quality of service than they deserve. Separate commissioning of services has resulted in a complex system of incompatible processes and pathways between local authorities and across hospital sites. Our solution was to co-design and roll-out a single function across NWL, integrating health and social care staff, focused on: Improving the experience and outcomes of care for patients, regardless of which borough they live in or which hospital they attended. Reducing critical capacity pressures on local acute services. In practice : WLA engaged with over 200 staff and managers across 8 organisations throughout the proof-of-concept, co-design and implementation process. WLA standardised over 100 existing and varying processes into 4 clearly defined pathways and one set of principles for the choice policy. WLA implemented a new virtual operating model, targeting 50% of all complex patient discharges across 4 hospital sites and 3 local authorities. WLA implemented a clear governance process to ensure rapid decision making. WLA trained over 100 staff who work in hospital discharge, in six training sessions, and 9 staff in the local Learning and Development teams, in a ‘train the trainer’ session, in order to focus on the behaviours needed to make the new model a success. The WLA approach is based around 6 core methodological principles of ‘whole-system’ organisational change which have been co-developed with NHS, local authority, academic and consulting partners. These principles are weaved into the change management approach and they demonstrably deliver value to the patients: Enable and empower citizens and frontline professionals to take a leading role in organisational and system change. Work jointly to understand, interpret and adapt new models of care to the locality – rather than just accepting them as ‘the solution’. Work on the principle of evolution rather than pure innovation – changing the small things quickly, to create areas that are ‘change-ready’. Create a local dialogue around disruption over continuity – conversations about how change is going to be managed, rather than whether it will occur. Focus on the one to three year time frame – not just the next six months or five year forward view. Develop genuine support networks and ‘safe spaces’ between peers on the same journey – across organisational and geographical divides. The WLA change Programme Team operates a permanent, multi-disciplinary consulting team focused on enabling health and care transformation. For this project, we deployed: Front line staff from a range of professions (social workers, nurses, therapists, …), team managers and leaders from the hospital discharge teams. Senior consultants and analysts with core expertise in process mapping, data analytics, pathway design, project and change management. Experts in health and social care commissioning and provision. Senior facilitators, trainers, and learning and development specialists. The Programme Team established a true partnership with all stakeholders within the WLA, managing the complexity of liaising with stakeholders across several organisational boundaries (LA, NHS, commissioners), across professional boundaries (clinicians, managers, leaders), as well as across seniority levels (front line staff through to chief executives). Getting the right answers was not enough: it was crucial that each organisation was bought into these answers and owned them. Outcomes to date include : 89% of NHS and 79% of Local Authority staff believe the pilot has been effective in improving the patient/carer experience with discharge – a 63-68% improvement on Friends and Family Tests on two wards. 89% of NHS ward staff and 79% ASC staff believes the new model and approach has significantly improved the overall discharge process. 63% of NHS staff believe the pilot has reduced the LOS of patient.
机译:尽管有大量的倡议和投资,但是需求增长的速度继续超过满足伦敦西北部(NWL)需求的能力。社会服务的削减使许多身体健康的人得以回家,被困在病床中,这是治疗新病人的必需品。 NWL体现了这些挑战,每年有230万患者,每年花费超过40亿英镑,分布在8个地方当局,8个临床调试小组,10家医院和多家地方医疗机构中。 NWL在联合工作方面拥有悠久的历史,但是许多服务仍然处于孤岛运作中,存在重复,差距和效率低下的问题,这意味着患者获得的服务质量会比应有的差。对服务的单独调试导致了地方当局之间以及整个医院站点之间流程和路径不兼容的复杂系统。我们的解决方案是在整个NWL中共同设计和部署一个单一功能,整合医疗保健和社会护理人员,重点是:改善患者的护理经验和护理效果,无论他们住在哪个行政区或所在的医院。减轻当地急救服务的关键能力压力。实践中:WLA在概念验证,共同设计和实施过程中与8个组织的200多名员工和经理进行了接触。 WLA将100多个现有和变化的流程标准化为4条明确定义的途径和一套选择政策原则。 WLA实施了一种新的虚拟运营模式,目标是覆盖4个医院站点和3个地方当局中所有复杂患者出院的50%。 WLA实施了明确的治理流程以确保快速决策。 WLA在“培训培训师”课程中,对六百次培训课程中的100多名出院工作人员进行了培训,并在当地的学习和发展团队中培训了9名员工,以关注使新模型成为现实的行为。成功。 WLA方法基于与NHS,地方当局,学术和咨询合作伙伴共同开发的“整个系统”组织变革的6项核心方法论原则。这些原则已融入到变更管理方法中,它们明显地为患者带来了价值:使公民和一线专业人员能够在组织和系统变更中发挥领导作用,并赋予他们权力。共同努力,以了解,解释和适应当地的新护理模式,而不仅仅是接受它们作为“解决方案”。按照演化而不是单纯的创新原则进行工作-快速改变小事情,以创建“准备就绪”的领域。围绕中断而不是连续性进行本地对话-讨论如何管理变更,而不是变更是否会发生。关注一到三年的时间范围-不仅是未来六个月或五年的展望。在跨组织和地域鸿沟的同一个旅程中,在同行之间建立真正的支持网络和“安全空间”。 WLA变革计划团队拥有一支长期的,多学科的咨询团队,致力于实现医疗保健的转型。在该项目中,我们部署了:来自各行各业的前线工作人员(社会工作者,护士,治疗师等),团队经理和医院出院团队的负责人。在流程映射,数据分析,路径设计,项目和变更管理方面具有核心专业知识的高级顾问和分析师。卫生和社会护理方面的专家调试和提供。高级协调员,培训人员以及学习和发展专家。计划团队与WLA中的所有利益相关者建立了真正的合作伙伴关系,管理跨多个组织边界(LA,NHS,专员),跨专业边界(临床医生,经理,领导者)以及资历级别与利益相关者进行联络的复杂性(从一线员工到首席执行官)。仅获得正确答案是不够的:至关重要的是,每个组织都必须接受这些答案并拥有它们。迄今为止的结果包括:89%的NHS和79%的地方当局工作人员认为,该飞行员在改善出院患者/护理人员体验方面是有效的-在两个病房的“朋友和家庭测试”方面提高了63-68%。 89%的NHS病房工作人员和79%的ASC工作人员认为,新模式和方法已大大改善了整体出院流程。 63%的NHS工作人员认为该飞行员降低了患者的LOS。

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