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Observational Evidences for Extremely Strong Magnetic Fields in Solar Flares

机译:太阳耀斑中极强磁场的观测证据

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New observational data related to the X1.1/2N solar flare of 17 July 2004 were investigated and compared with some old data for other powerful flares and non-flare regions. Observations were carried out with the Echelle spectrograph of the Kyiv University Astronomical Observatory. The Stokes I ± V profiles of several metallic lines with different effective Lande factors geff have been analyzed including the FeI 5434.5 line with very low magnetic sensitivity (geff = –0.014). The obvious evidences of the emissive Zeeman effect were found as in lines with great and middle Lande factors as in FeI 5434.5 line. On the basis of all analyzed data one can conclude that upper magnetic field limit in flares can reach 70 - 90 kG, i.e. about more order higher than the well-known magnetic fields in great sunspots. The possible physical nature of such superstrong fields is discussed.
机译:研究了与2004年7月17日X1.1 / 2N太阳耀斑有关的新观测数据,并将其与其他强大耀斑和非耀斑区域的一些旧数据进行了比较。用基辅大学天文台的埃歇尔光谱仪进行观察。已经分析了几种具有不同有效朗德因子geff的金属线的Stokes I±V曲线,包括具有非常低的磁灵敏度(geff = –0.014)的FeI 5434.5线。在具有大的和中等的兰德因子的线中,如在FeI 5434.5线中,发现了发射塞曼效应的明显证据。根据所有分析的数据,可以得出结论:耀斑中的磁场上限可以达到70-90 kG,即比大黑子中的众所周知的磁场高出约一个数量级。讨论了此类超强场的可能物理性质。

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