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Environmental, Personality and Motivational Factors: A Comparison Study between Women Entrepreneurs and Women Non Entrepreneurs in Malaysia

机译:环境,人格和动机因素:马来西亚女企业家与非女企业家的比较研究

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Entreprenership has been observed as one of the important factors that help to lift the economy of a nation. Due to the fact that women play an equal role in the development of a country, this study aims to identify the environmental, personality and motivational factors that may lead to entrepreneurial decision. A comparison of these three factors is studied among women entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with women non-entrepreneurs. A thorough literature had been reviewed to understand the entrepreneurial decision among women. This study is based on a questionnaire survey and the results indicate that there is a significant difference in environmental, personality and motivational factors among women entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. The environmental factors found psychological support, benefit from environment, and previous work condition as significant predictors of women entreprenuership while the nine significant personality differences observed in this study are that the entrepreneurs portray more reasoning skills, emotional stability, vigilance and abstractness. Apart from that, entrepreneurs are also found to have more privateness, high openness to change, perfectionism, more tension and less liveliness. Finally for motivation factors, results revealed that individual core is not a significant predictor of women entreprenuership.
机译:企业家精神已被视为有助于提升一个国家经济的重要因素之一。由于妇女在一个国家的发展中起着同等作用的事实,本研究旨在确定可能导致创业决策的环境,个性和动机因素。在中小企业(SME)的女企业家和非企业家的女企业家中研究了这三个因素的比较。审查了透彻的文献以了解妇女的创业决定。这项研究基于问卷调查,结果表明,女企业家和非企业家在环境,人格和动机因素方面存在显着差异。环境因素发现心理支持,受益于环境和以前的工作条件是女性创业的重要预测因素,而本研究中观察到的九种显着性格差异是企业家刻画了更多的推理能力,情绪稳定性,警惕性和抽象性。除此之外,企业家还被发现具有更多的私密性,高度的开放性,完美主义,更多的张力和更少的活力。最后,对于动机因素,结果表明,个人核心并不是女性创业的重要指标。

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