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Role and Alternative Modalities of External Beam Radiotherapy in the Management of Retinoblastoma

机译:外来射线放疗在视网膜母细胞瘤管理中的作用和替代方式

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Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common orbital tumor of childhood. Treatment strategy depends on number, loalization and extent of disease (unilateral vs bilateral) involvement. Currently, significant improvements in treatment and long survival rates have been achieved in management of this tumor group that mandates for search of more sophisticated novel treatment modalities to reduce the risks of treatment related side effects and secondary malignancies. In recent years, both the role and techniques of radiation therapy (RT) have significantly changed in parallel to the improvements in technology. Present review aims to discuss the current treatment modalities in RB, and the role and alternative techniques of RT in the light of recent literature.
机译:视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)是儿童期最常见的眼眶肿瘤。治疗策略取决于受累的数量,疾病的程度和受累程度(单侧还是双侧)。当前,在该肿瘤组的治疗中已经实现了治疗上的显着改善和长生存率,这要求寻找更复杂的新颖治疗方式以减少与治疗相关的副作用和继发性恶性肿瘤的风险。近年来,放射治疗(RT)的作用和技术都随着技术的进步而发生了显着变化。本综述旨在根据最近的文献讨论RB中的当前治疗方式,以及RT的作用和替代技术。

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