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A New Approach to find Total Float time and Critical Path in a fuzzy Project Network

机译:在模糊工程网络中寻找总漂浮时间和关键路径的新方法

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The purpose of the critical path method (CPM) is to identify the critical activities in the critical path of an activity network. In the real world for many projects we have to use human judgment for estimating the duration of activities. However, the unknowns or vagueness about the time duration for activities in network planning, has led to the development of fuzzy CPM. A way to deal with this imprecise data is to employ the concept of fuzziness, where the vague activity times can be represented by fuzzy sets. In this paper a new method based on fuzzy theory is developed to solve the project scheduling problem under fuzzy environment. Assuming that the duration of activities are triangular fuzzy numbers, in this method we compute total float time of each activity and fuzzy critical path without computing forward and backward pass calculations. Through a numerical example, calculation steps in this method and the results are illustrated. Compare with other fuzzy critical method the proposed method is simple, fast and effective to find total float time of each activity and fuzzy critical path in a fuzzy project network.
机译:关键路径方法(CPM)的目的是识别活动网络的关键路径中的关键活动。在现实世界中,对于许多项目,我们必须使用人工判断来估计活动的持续时间。但是,对于网络规划中的活动持续时间的未知或含糊,导致了模糊CPM的发展。处理这种不精确数据的一种方法是采用模糊性的概念,其中模糊的活动时间可以用模糊集表示。本文提出了一种基于模糊理论的新方法来解决模糊环境下的项目调度问题。假设活动的持续时间是三角模糊数,则在此方法中,我们无需计算前进和后退通过计算即可计算每个活动和模糊关键路径的总浮动时间。通过数值示例,说明了该方法的计算步骤和结果。与其他模糊关键方法相比,该方法简单,快速,有效,可以找到模糊项目网络中每个活动和模糊关键路径的总浮动时间。

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