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Classification of Main Faults in the Production Process of Extruded Aluminium Profiles

机译:挤压铝型材生产过程中主要故障的分类

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Aluminium use has been rising steadily in recent decades. Several different industries are adapting it since its light weight, doable structure and robustness. Aluminium manufacturing runs in three ways; namely: (1) cascading, (2) extrusion and (3) drawing. Extrusion process is used to form aluminium in profiles which is one of the main semi/final-products for many industries. Although profiles production runs smoothly and easily most often, there are a number of repeated faults which might occurs during the extrusion process and some distinct patterns of faults and defects can be seen on the surface of the produced profiles. This paper describes the main types of these faults and defects and suggested solutions to avoid them based on 24 months of observations for the production process at three different extrusion machines in two different aluminium profiles manufacturing plants. The main aim of this study is to classify these faults and defects to help manufacturer to control and to avoid them or at least to minimize their occurrences by optimising quality control systems.
机译:近几十年来,铝的使用一直在稳定增长。由于其重量轻,结构可行且坚固耐用,因此有几个不同的行业正在对其进行调整。铝制造以三种方式进行;即:(1)级联,(2)拉伸和(3)拉伸。挤压工艺用于在型材中形成铝材,这是许多行业的主要半成品/最终产品之一。尽管型材生产最容易顺畅地进行,但在挤出过程中可能会发生许多重复的断层,并且在生产出的型材表面上可以看到一些明显的断层和缺陷图案。本文基于在两个不同的铝型材制造工厂中的三台不同的挤压机对生产过程进行的24个月的观察,描述了这些故障和缺陷的主要类型,并提出了避免此类故障的建议解决方案。这项研究的主要目的是对这些故障和缺陷进行分类,以帮助制造商进行控制并避免它们,或者至少通过优化质量控制系统来最大程度地减少它们的发生。

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