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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA) >Energy Efficient Scheduling for Real-Time Embedded Systems with Precedence and Resource Constraints
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Energy Efficient Scheduling for Real-Time Embedded Systems with Precedence and Resource Constraints

机译:具有优先级和资源约束的实时嵌入式系统的节能调度

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Energy consumption is a critical design issue in real-time systems, especially in battery- operated systems. Maintaining high performance, while extending the battery life between charges is an interesting challenge for system designers. Dynamic Voltage Scaling and Dynamic Frequency Scaling allow us to adjust supply voltage and processor frequency to adapt to the workload demand for better energy management. Usually, higher processor voltage and frequency leads to higher system throughput while energy reduction can be obtained using lower voltage and frequency. Many real-time scheduling algorithms have been developed recently to reduce energy consumption in the portable devices that use voltage scalable processors. For a real-time application, comprising a set of real-time tasks with precedence and resource constraints executing on a distributed system, we propose a dynamic energy efficient scheduling algorithm with weighted First Come First Served (WFCFS) scheme. This also considers the run-time behaviour of tasks, to further explore the idle periods of processors for energy saving. Our algorithm is compared with the existing Modified Feedback Control Scheduling (MFCS), First Come First Served (FCFS), and Weighted scheduling (WS) algorithms that uses Service-Rate-Proportionate (SRP) Slack Distribution Technique. Our proposed algorithm achieves about 5 to 6 percent more energy savings and increased reliability over the existing ones.
机译:能耗是实时系统(尤其是电池供电系统)中的关键设计问题。对于系统设计人员而言,在保持高性能的同时延长两次充电之间的电池寿命是一项有趣的挑战。动态电压缩放和动态频率缩放使我们能够调整电源电压和处理器频率,以适应工作量需求,从而实现更好的能源管理。通常,较高的处理器电压和频率会导致较高的系统吞吐量,而可以使用较低的电压和频率来降低​​能耗。最近开发了许多实时调度算法,以减少使用电压可扩展处理器的便携式设备中的能耗。对于包含在分布式系统上执行的具有优先级和资源约束的一组实时任务的实时应用,我们提出了一种具有加权先到先服务(WFCFS)方案的动态节能调度算法。这也考虑了任务的运行时行为,以进一步探索处理器的空闲时间以节省能源。我们的算法与使用服务速率比例(SRP)松弛分布技术的现有修正反馈控制调度(MFCS),先到先服务(FCFS)和加权调度(WS)算法进行了比较。与现有算法相比,我们提出的算法可节省5%到6%的能量,并提高可靠性。

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