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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA) >Minimizing the Risk of Architectural Decay by Using Architecture-Centric Evolution Process
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Minimizing the Risk of Architectural Decay by Using Architecture-Centric Evolution Process

机译:通过使用以建筑为中心的演化过程将建筑腐烂的风险降至最低

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Software systems endure many noteworthy changes throughout their life-cycle in order to follow the evolution of the problem domains. Generally, the software system architecture cannot follow the rapid evolution of a problem domain which results in the discrepancies between the implemented and designed architecture. Software architecture illustrates a system’s structure and global properties and consequently determines not only how the system should be constructed but also leads its evolution. Architecture plays an important role to ensure that a system satisfies its business and mission goals during implementation and evolution. However, the capabilities of the designed architecture may possibly be lost when the implementation does not conform to the designed architecture. Such a loss of consistency causes the risk of architectural decay. The architectural decay can be avoided if architectural changes are made as early as possible. The paper presents the Process Model for Architecture-Centric Evolution which improves the quality of software systems through maintaining consistency between designed architecture and implementation. It also increases architecture awareness of developers which assists in minimizing the risk of architectural decay. In the proposed approach consistency checks are performed before and after the change implementation.
机译:为了跟踪问题域的发展,软件系统在其整个生命周期中都会经历许多值得注意的更改。通常,软件系统体系结构不能跟随问题域的快速发展,这会导致已实现和设计的体系结构之间存在差异。软件体系结构说明了系统的结构和全局属性,因此不仅决定了系统的构建方式,而且决定了系统的发展。架构在确保系统在实施和演进过程中满足其业务和任务目标方面发挥着重要作用。但是,当实现不符合设计架构时,设计架构的功能可能会丢失。这种一致性损失会导致体系结构崩溃的风险。如果尽早进行架构更改,可以避免架构衰减。本文提出了一种以架构为中心的演进过程模型,该模型通过保持设计架构与实现之间的一致性来提高软件系统的质量。它还提高了开发人员对体系结构的了解,有助于最大程度地降低体系结构崩溃的风险。在提出的方法中,在更改实施之前和之后执行一致性检查。

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