Study on Shanghai?s Policy Implementation of Science and Technology Based on Content Analysis and Grounded Theory

摘要

The study of science and technology policies was generally focused on formulation and assessment while the policy implementation analysis has been neglected for a long time. In this paper, we studied 315 enterprises in survey that conducted by the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission in 2010 based on Content Analysis. Moreover, we quantified each qualitative information and analyzed the implementation of science and technology policies by means of Grounded Theory. Finally, we draw a conclusion as follows: (1) The general level of Shanghai policy implementation of science and technology is relatively high majored by the priority on platform policy and external innovative climate. (2) Policy making process is target-oriented and communication between the government and enterprises is effective. (3) Enterprises eagerly look forward to the indirect support and service-oriented policies from the government. Accordingly, we suggested that increasing the scientific and technological investment, optimizing the support direction of fiscal and tax policy, creating a favorable external environment for innovation and staff training, promoting scientific and technological achievements conversion and satisfying the service demands of enterprises.