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Dermatological and respiratory problems in migrant construction workers of Udupi, Karnataka

机译:卡纳塔克邦乌杜皮的移民建筑工人的皮肤和呼吸系统问题

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Background: India being a developing country has tremendous demand of physical infrastructure and construction work as a result there is a raising demand of construction workers. Workers in construction industry are mainly migratory and employed on contract or subcontract basis. These workers face temporary relationship between employer and employee, uncertainty in working hours, contracting and subcontracting system, lack of basic continuous employment, lack basic amenities, and inadequacy in welfare schemes. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of respiratory and dermatological symptoms among migratory construction workers. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Manipal, Karnataka, among 340 male migratory construction workers. A standard modified questionnaire was used as a tool by the interviewer and the physical examination of the workers was done by a physician. The statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 15.0. Result: Eighty percent of the workers belong to the age group of 18–30 years. The mean age of the workers was 26 ± 8.2 years. Most (43.8%) of the workers are from West Bengal followed by those from Bihar and Jharkhand. The rates of prevalence of respiratory and dermatological symptoms were 33.2% and 36.2%, respectively. Conclusion: The migrant construction workers suffer from a high proportion of respiratory and dermatological problems.
机译:背景:印度作为一个发展中国家,对物理基础设施和建筑工作有巨大的需求,结果是建筑工人的需求在增加。建筑业工人主要是移徙工人,按合同或分包合同雇用。这些工人面临着雇主与雇员之间的临时关系,工作时间的不确定性,合同制和分包制,缺乏基本的连续就业,缺乏基本的便利以及福利计划不足。目的:评估迁徙建筑工人的呼吸道和皮肤病症状的患病率。材料和方法:这项横断面研究是在卡纳塔克邦马尼帕尔(Manipal)的340名男性移民建筑工人中进行的。访谈员使用标准的改良问卷作为工具,医生对工人进行了身体检查。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)15.0版进行统计分析。结果:80%的工人属于18至30岁的年龄组。工人的平均年龄为26±8.2岁。大多数工人(43.8%)来自西孟加拉邦,其次是比哈尔邦和贾坎德邦。呼吸和皮肤病症状的患病率分别为33.2%和36.2%。结论:移民建筑工人患有呼吸道和皮肤病的问题比例很高。

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