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Impacts of different radiation schemes on the prediction of solar radiation and photovoltaic power

机译:不同辐射方案对太阳辐射和光伏发电预测的影响

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摘要

The output power of a photovoltaic system largely depends on the amount of solar radiation that can be received by the photovoltaic panel, and the solar radiation energy reaching the ground is affected by the radiation transmission process. However, in engineering practice, numerical simulation prediction schemes tend to adopt a kind of radiation scheme, and the prediction of solar radiation and photovoltaic power cannot always meet the prediction accuracy. In this paper, NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data are used as the initial field, and a variety of radiation parameterization schemes are used to produce simulations for the Xinjiang area. Through analysis of examples, it is found that the simulation results differ greatly depending on the radiation parameterization scheme employed, with the maximum absolute error of the total radiation and the predicted power being 106.67?W?m~(?2) and 3.5?MW, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean absolute percentage error of the total radiation ranges from 8.6% to 17.3%, and that of the predicted power from 11.3% to 20.2%. Having analyzed the simulation results of the different radiation parameterization schemes, we conclude that the RRTM/Dudhia and CAM (Community Atmospheric Model) schemes are the most appropriate when under clear-weather conditions.摘要光伏发电系统的输出功率很大程度上取决于光伏面板所能接收到的太阳辐射量,到达地面的太阳辐射能量又受辐射传输过程影响。然而在工程实践中,数值模拟预报方案往往只采用一种辐射方案,导致太能辐射量和光伏发电功率的预测常不能满足预测精度。本文利用NCEP-NCAR的再分析数据作为初始场,以新疆区域为例选用多种辐射参数化方案进行组合模拟。通过算例分析后发现:不同的辐射参数化方案模拟结果差别很大,总辐射和预测功率的绝对误差分别为106.67 W m~(-2) and 3.5 MW。总辐射的平均绝对百分比误差范围为8.6%~17.3%,预测功率的平均绝对百分比误差范围为11.3%~20.2%。分析多种辐射参数化方案的模拟结果发现:RRTM/Dudhia和CAM辐射方案适合于晴天模拟.
机译:光伏系统的输出功率很大程度上取决于光伏面板可以接收的太阳辐射量,并且到达地面的太阳辐射能量会受到辐射传输过程的影响。然而,在工程实践中,数值模拟预测方案倾向于采用一种辐射方案,太阳辐射和光伏发电的预测不能总是满足预测精度。本文将NCEP–NCAR再分析数据用作初始场,并使用各种辐射参数化方案来进行新疆地区的模拟。通过实例分析发现,根据所采用的辐射参数化方案,仿真结果差异很大,总辐射的最大绝对误差最大,预测功率为106.67?W?m〜(?2)和3.5?MW。 , 分别。同时,总辐射的平均绝对百分比误差在8.6%至17.3%之间,而预测功率的平均绝对百分比误差在11.3%至20.2%之间。分析了不同辐射参数化方案的仿真结果后,我们得出结论,在晴天时,RRTM / Dudhia和CAM(社区大气模型)方案是最合适的。于光伏面板所能接收到的太阳辐射量,到达地面的太阳辐射能量又受辐射传输过程影响。而在工程实践中,数值模拟预报方案往往只采用一种辐射方案,导致太能辐射量和光伏通过利用NCEP-NCAR的再分析数据作为初始场,以新疆区域为例选择多种辐射参数化方案进行组合模拟。通过算例分析后发现:不同的辐射参数化方案模拟结果差异很大,总辐射和预测功率的绝对误差分别为106.67 W m〜(-2)和3.5 MW。总辐射的平均绝对误差范围为8.6%〜17.3%,预测功率的平均绝对百分比误差范围为11.3%〜20.2%。分析多种辐射参数化方案的模拟结果发现:RRTM / Dudhia和CAM辐射方案适合于晴天模拟。

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