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Extensive epidermoid cyst of the submental region

机译:表皮下区域广泛的表皮样囊肿

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Epidermoid cysts are malformations that are rarely observed in the submental region. Imaging has an important role in surgical planning according to the size and location of the cyst in relation to geniohyoid and mylohyoid muscles. This article reports the case of a 15-year-old female patient complaining of submental swelling. The differential diagnosis included infection, tumor, ranula, and abnormalities during embryonic development. The lesion was surgically excised using an extra-oral approach. The histopathological examination revealed a cyst wall lined with stratified squamous epithelium with the presence of several horny scales consistent with the diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst. No recurrences were found after 1 year of follow-up.
机译:表皮样囊肿是畸形,在mentalmental区域很少见。根据囊肿的大小和位置(相对于舌骨和舌骨肌),成像在手术计划中具有重要作用。本文报道了一名15岁女性患者抱怨脑膜下肿胀的病例。鉴别诊断包括感染,肿瘤,肉芽和胚胎发育过程中的异常。使用口外方法手术切除病变。组织病理学检查显示囊肿壁衬有分层鳞状上皮,并有几种角质鳞片,与表皮样囊肿的诊断一致。随访一年后未发现复发。

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