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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Use of Agricultural Extension Information for Mitigation of Soil Degradation in Ondo State, Nigeria
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Use of Agricultural Extension Information for Mitigation of Soil Degradation in Ondo State, Nigeria

机译:利用农业推广信息缓解尼日利亚翁多州的土壤退​​化

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Aims: This research work examined the use of agricultural extension information to mitigate soil degradation in Ondo Central senatorial district of Ondo state, Nigeria . The study identified significant sources of soil degradation in the study area, determine how often the farmers used the available information on soil degradation mitigation and identified observed changes that occurred on the soil in the past five years. Methodology: A multi-stage random sampling technique was used in selecting respondents. Data were collected with the use of a structured questionnaire and interview schedule from 180 registered farmers across six communities in Ondo East and Ifedore Local Government Areas in Ondo Central senatorial district of the state. Results: Results of the study shows that soil degradation changes observed include a great increase in water logging, soil erosion and dumping of biodegradables. The most important source of information on soil degradation is agricultural extension agents. Information on organic manuring and planting of cover crops were the top two information category used to mitigate soil degradation by the respondents. Test statistics showed that there was no significant relationship between changes in soil degradation and information use for mitigating soil degradation at .05 level of significance ( P = .07; χ2= 1.957). Conclusion: Agricultural extension services served as the most significant source of information for the farmers on soil degradation mitigation. There was observed overall increase in soil degradation over the period of 5 years (2012-2017). The use of available information to mitigate soil degradation was occasional despite the availability of information.
机译:目的:这项研究工作考察了在尼日利亚翁多州翁多中央参议员区使用农业推广信息缓解土壤退化的情况。该研究确定了研究区域土壤退化的重要原因,确定了农民多久使用现有的缓解土壤退化的信息,并确定了过去五年中观察到的土壤变化。方法:采用多阶段随机抽样技术选择受访者。使用结构化的问卷调查表和访谈计划表收集了数据,这些数据来自于Ondo East州的六个社区和该州Ondo Central参议院地区的Ifedore地方政府区域的180名注册农民。结果:研究结果表明,观察到的土壤退化变化包括水涝,土壤侵蚀和可生物降解物的大量增加。有关土壤退化的最重要信息来源是农业推广人员。关于被覆作物的有机肥料和种植的信息是被调查者用来减轻土壤退化的头两个信息类别。试验统计数据表明,土壤退化的变化与缓解土地退化的信息使用之间的关系不显着(0.05)(P = .07;χ 2 = 1.957)。结论:农业推广服务是农民减轻土壤退化的最重要信息来源。在5年期间(2012-2017年),土壤退化总体呈上升趋势。尽管有信息,但偶尔还是会使用可用信息来减轻土壤退化。

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