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Autonephrectomy due to urogenital tuberculosis

机译:泌尿生殖系统结核引起的自体肾切除术

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A 45-year-old male presented with history of left flank pain for 1 year, which was mild dull aching in nature. Plain X-ray film of the urinary tract (Fig. 1) was suggestive of diffuse calcification in the left renal area (broad arrow) along with calcification in the ipsilateral ureter region (thin arrows). Chest X-ray was normal. Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) of kidney, ureter and bladder (axial section) showed replacement of entire left kidney with calcification (Fig. 2A). After contrast injection, the left kidney was not visualised while normal contrast uptake was seen in the right kidney (Fig. 2B) (coronal section). CT urogram showed calcification of the left kidney and ureter and normal excretion of contrast by the right kidney (Fig. 3). Urine report was positive for acid fast bacilli staining. Purified protein derivative skin test for tuberculosis was positive. Patient was managed with 6 months of multi-drug anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) along with opioid analgesics, as and when required. Nephrectomy was not required in this patient. Patient is symptom free and doing well at 1 year of follow-up.
机译:一位45岁的男性表现出左胁腹痛病史1年,本质上为轻度钝痛。尿路X线平片(图1)提示左肾区弥漫性钙化(粗箭头)以及同侧输尿管区钙化(细箭头)。胸部X线检查正常。肾脏,输尿管和膀胱的非对比计算机断层扫描(CT)(轴向截面)显示钙化替代了整个左肾(图2A)。对比剂注射后,左肾不可见,而右肾中观察到正常的对比剂摄取(图2B)(冠状截面)。 CT尿路造影显示左肾和输尿管钙化,右肾正常排泄造影剂(图3)。尿液报告为耐酸杆菌染色阳性。结核病的纯化蛋白衍生物皮肤试验为阳性。在需要时,对患者进行了6个月的多药抗结核治疗(ATT)以及阿片类镇痛药的治疗。该患者不需要肾脏切除术。患者无症状,在随访的1年内表现良好。

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