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首页> 外文期刊>Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction >Penetrating Craniomaxillofacial Injury Caused by a Pneumatic Nail Gun
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Penetrating Craniomaxillofacial Injury Caused by a Pneumatic Nail Gun

机译:气动钉枪穿透颅颌面损伤

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摘要

Craniomaxillofacial injuries can be complex, requiring a multidisciplinary approach. The primary survey is always the first step in trauma management prior to proceeding with further evaluation and treatment. A 26-year-old man presented with a penetrating nail gun injury through the oral and nasal cavities. He did not present in extremis but required elective endotracheal intubation for intraoperative assessment and treatment. Airway management was enhanced by the use of lingual nerve and inferior alveolar nerve blocks via the Vazirani-Akinosi technique to maintain spontaneous respiration while the tongue was distracted from the palate. The nail was removed and rapid sequence induction initiated for orotracheal intubation. Local nerve blocks can be an effective tool in the armamentarium of the craniomaxillofacial trauma surgeon in managing blunt and penetrating injuries. We demonstrate its utility in airway management when a penetrating foreign body in the upper airway precludes orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation.
机译:颅颌面部损伤可能很复杂,需要采取多学科的方法。在进行进一步评估和治疗之前,主要调查始终是创伤管理的第一步。一名26岁的男子因口腔和鼻腔出现穿透性指甲枪伤。他没有出现在四肢,但需要进行选择性气管插管以进行术中评估和治疗。通过Vazirani-Akinosi技术使用舌神经和下牙槽神经阻滞来增强气道管理,以保持自发性呼吸,同时使舌头脱离上颚。取下指甲并开始快速顺序诱导以进行口气管插管。局部神经阻滞可能是颅颌面外科医生在军械库中处理钝器和穿透伤的有效工具。当上呼吸道中有穿透异物阻止气管插管或鼻气管插管时,我们证明了其在气管管理中的效用。

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