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Stord Orographic Precipitation Experiment (STOPEX): an overview of phase I

机译:Stord地形降水实验(STOPEX):第一阶段概述

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STOPEX (Stord Orographic Precipitation Experiment) is a researchproject of the Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen,Norway, dedicated to the investigation of orographic effects onfine scale precipitation patterns by a combination of numericalmodelling and tailored measurement campaigns. Between 24 Septemberand 16 November 2005 the first field campaign STOPEX I has beenperformed at and around the island of Stord at the west coast ofNorway, about 50 km south of Bergen. 12 rain gauges and 3autonomous weather stations have been installed to measure thevariability of precipitation and the corresponding meteorologicalconditions. This paper gives an overview of the projectsmotivation, a description of the campaign and a presentation ofthe precipitation measurements performed. In addition, the extremeprecipitation event around 14 November with precipitation amountsup to 240 mm in less than 24 h, is described and brieflydiscussed. In this context preliminary results of correspondingMM5 simulations are presented, that indicate the problems as wellas potential improvement strategies with respect to modelling offine scale orographic precipitation.
机译:STOPEX(存储地形降水实验)是挪威卑尔根大学地球物理研究所的一项研究项目,致力于通过数值建模和量身定制的测量活动,研究地形对精细尺度降水模式的影响。在2005年9月24日至11月16日期间,第一次野战活动STOPEX I在挪威卑尔根以南约50公里的挪威西海岸的斯托德岛及其周围地区进行。安装了12个雨量计和3个自治气象站,以测量降水的变化和相应的气象条件。本文对项目动机进行了概述,对活动进行了描述并介绍了进行的降水量测量。此外,对11月14日左右的极端降水事件进行了描述,并进行了简要讨论,该事件在不到24小时的时间内降水量高达240mm。在这种情况下,提出了相应的MM5模拟的初步结果,这些结果表明了有关小尺度地形降水建模的问题以及潜在的改进策略。

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