首页> 外文期刊>Advances in condensed matter physics >Shape-Dependent Energy of an Elliptical Jellium Background
【24h】

Shape-Dependent Energy of an Elliptical Jellium Background

机译:椭圆形氦背景的形状相关能量

获取原文
           

摘要

The jellium model is commonly used in condensed matter physics to study the properties of a two-dimensional electron gas system. Within this approximation, one assumes that electrons move in the presence of a neutralizing background consisting of uniformly spread positive charge. When properties of bulk systems (of infinite size) are studied, shape of the jellium domain is irrelevant. However, the same cannot be said when one is dealing with finite systems of electrons confined in a finite two-dimensional region of space. In such a case, geometry and shape of the jellium background play a role on the overall properties of the system. In this work, we assume that the region where the electrons are confined is represented by a jellium background charge with an elliptical shape. It is shown that, in this case, the Coulomb self-energy of the elliptically shaped region can be exactly calculated in closed analytical form by using suitable mathematical transformations. The results obtained reveal the external influence of geometry/shape on the properties of two-dimensional systems of few electrons confined to a small finite region of space.
机译:凝聚态物理学中通常使用这种Jelium模型来研究二维电子气系统的特性。在这一近似值内,人们假设电子在存在由均匀散布的正电荷组成的中和本底的情况下移动。当研究本体系统的性质(无限大小)时,胶体晶畴的形状无关紧要。但是,当人们处理局限在有限的二维空间区域内的有限电子系统时,就不能这样说了。在这种情况下,胶体背景的几何形状和形状对系统的整体性能起作用。在这项工作中,我们假设电子受约束的区域由椭圆形的本底背景电荷表示。结果表明,在这种情况下,椭圆形区域的库仑自能可以通过使用适当的数学变换以封闭的分析形式精确地计算出来。获得的结果揭示了几何形状/形状对有限电子在有限的有限空间区域内的二维电子系统的性质的外部影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号