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Impact of Nanoparticles on Nematic Ordering in Square Wells

机译:纳米颗粒对方孔向列有序性的影响

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Nematic liquid crystalline structures within square wells are studied numerically using both Lebwohl-Lasher lattice semimicroscopic and the Landau-de Gennes mesoscopic approach. At lateral boundary wall strong planar anchoring is enforced. The cell thicknesshalong thezCartesian coordinate is assumed to be smaller than the characteristic square well sizeR. Using semimicroscopic modelling we restrict to effectively two-dimensional systems which we study in terms of the tensor nematic order parameter. We consider impact of appropriate nanoparticles (NPs) on nematic configuration for cases whereRbecomes comparable to the biaxial order parameter correlation length. In this case a star-like order reconstruction biaxial profile could be formed in absence of NPs. We demonstrate existence of a rich variety of different nematic structures, including topological defects, which are enabled by presence of appropriate NPs.
机译:使用Lebwohl-Lasher晶格半显微镜和Landau-de Gennes介观方法对方形孔内的向列液晶结构进行了数值研究。在横向边界墙处,必须进行牢固的平面锚固。假设沿z笛卡尔坐标的像元厚度小于特征方阱尺寸R。使用半微观模型,我们将有效的二维系统限制在张量向列有序参数方面。我们考虑适当的纳米粒子(NPs)对向列构型的影响,其中R变得与双轴级参数相关长度可比。在这种情况下,可以在不存在NP的情况下形成星状重构双轴轮廓。我们证明存在各种不同的向列结构,包括拓扑缺陷,这些缺陷通过适当的NP的存在而得以实现。

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