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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica >Innovative technique for large septal perforation repair and radiological evaluation
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Innovative technique for large septal perforation repair and radiological evaluation

机译:大间隔穿孔修复和放射学评估的创新技术

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摘要

Perforation of the nasal septum may have multiple causes: traumatic, iatrogenic, infectious, degenerative, overuse of vasoconstrictors, abuse of cocaine and more recently chemotherapy agents. Perforations are also classified according to their size and type of cartilaginous or osteocartilaginous deficit, as well as location (front, middle and rear). many surgical techniques have been proposed to repair the perfo-ration, although the results are often unsatisfactory for perforations of small and medium size; in large perforations permanent obliteration of the defect cannot always be ensured. it is often necessary to use tissues from inside the nasal turbinates or cartilage from other donor sites such as the ear or rib, and various techniques are discussed in light of the recent literature. The perforations observed in the last eight years and surgical approaches performed in open or closed approaches are taken into account. The authors propose a new technique that has been used with success in many types of septal perforation regardless of aetiology, and in particular large perforations, which allows for the use of the osteocartilaginous donor site as a hump. it is also useful in reductive rhinoseptoplasty, which targets selection to easily obtain mucopericondral flaps with an extramucosal technique and to obtain also an aesthetic improvement
机译:鼻中隔穿孔可能有多种原因:外伤,医源性,传染性,退化性,过度使用血管收缩剂,滥用可卡因和最近使用化学治疗剂。穿孔还根据其软骨和骨软骨缺损的大小和类型以及位置(前,中和后)进行分类。已经提出了许多手术技术来修复穿孔,尽管对于中小尺寸的穿孔结果通常并不令人满意。在大孔眼中,无法始终确保永久消除缺陷。通常有必要使用鼻甲内部的组织或其他供体部位(如耳朵或肋骨)的软骨,并且根据最近的文献讨论了各种技术。考虑了最近八年来的穿孔和开放或封闭手术方式。作者提出了一种新技术,该技术已成功用于许多类型的间隔穿孔,而不论病因如何,尤其是大穿孔,都允许将骨软骨供体位点用作驼峰。它在还原性鼻窦成形术中也很有用,它的目标是通过粘膜外技术容易地选择粘膜上皮瓣,并获得美学上的改善

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