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Genetic control of resistance to gray leaf spot of maize in tropical germplasm

机译:热带种质对玉米灰叶斑病的抗性遗传控制

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The main goal of this study was to assess the nature and magnitude of gene effects for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot. A randomized block design with three replications was used. The data were obtained at the plant level by assessing the disease severity. The data were analyzed per experiment, using the average data per plot. A dominant-additive genetic model without epistasis was considered, with estimation of the components of means and variance. The genetic control of resistance to gray leaf spot is polygenic with predominance of the additive effects. Dominance was observed in a few small-effect loci and high heritability values.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是评估基因对Cercospora叶斑病抗性的影响的性质和大小。使用具有三个重复的随机区组设计。数据是通过评估疾病严重程度在工厂级别获得的。使用每个图的平均数据对每个实验的数据进行分析。考虑了没有上位性的显性加性遗传模型,并估计了均值和方差的组成部分。对灰叶斑病的抗性的遗传控制是多基因的,具有加性效应。在几个小影响基因座和高遗传力值中观察到优势。

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