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The Acoustical Durability of Thin Noise Reducing Asphalt Layers

机译:减薄沥青层的声学耐久性

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Within the context of the European Noise Directive, traffic noise action plans have been established. One of those actions is to deepen the knowledge about low noise roads, as they are considered the most cost-efficient measure for traffic noise abatement. Therefore, ten test sections were installed in May 2012 in Belgium, with the objective of integrating Thin noise-reducing Asphalt Layers (TAL) in the Flemish road surface policy in a later stage. Eight test sections are paved with TAL with a thickness of a maximum of 30 mm and a maximum content of accessible voids of 18%. The other two sections consist of a Double-layer Porous Asphalt Concrete (DPAC) and a Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA-10 as a reference section). The acoustical quality of the asphalt surfaces has been monitored in time using Statistical Pass-By (SPB) and Close-ProXimity (CPX) measurements up to 34 months after construction. Texture measurements performed with a laser profilometer are linked to the noise measurement results. Very promising initial noise reductions were found, up to 6 dB(A), but higher than expected acoustic deterioration rates and the presence of raveling led to noise reductions of a max. of 1 dB(A) after almost three years. It is shown that the construction process itself has a large influence on the acoustical quality over time.
机译:根据欧洲噪声指令,已经制定了交通噪声行动计划。这些措施之一是加深关于低噪声道路的知识,因为它们被认为是减少交通噪声的最具成本效益的措施。因此,2012年5月在比利时安装了十个测试路段,目的是在后期将薄型降噪沥青层(TAL)纳入佛兰德路面政策中。用TAL铺设了八个测试部分,最大厚度为30 mm,最大可到达空隙含量为18%。其他两个部分包括双层多孔沥青混凝土(DPAC)和石乳胶沥青(SMA-10作为参考部分)。在施工后长达34个月的时间里,均使用统计通过(SPB)和近距离(CPX)测量来及时监测沥青表面的声学质量。用激光轮廓仪进行的纹理测量与噪声测量结果相关。发现非常有希望的初始降噪效果,最高可达6 dB(A),但高于预期的声学劣化率,并且存在断线现象,最大降低了噪声。近三年后的1 dB(A)之差。结果表明,随着时间的流逝,施工过程本身对声学质量的影响很大。

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