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A Review Study of the Role of the Corporate Sector in Disaster Management

机译:企业部门在灾害管理中的作用的回顾研究

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The paper seeks to explore the level of involvement of the corporate sector in disaster management. This is against a background of increasing disaster risk in the developing world where 90% of the total disasters and 95% of the total disaster related deaths is recorded (Allardce 2009). In the past in most countries round the globe it was the government through its various arms that played a major role in disaster relief and rehabilitation. As the concept of disaster management gradually took root, encompassing not merely disaster relief and rehabilitation, but also preparedness and mitigation, the need to involve the community at large was also realized. Thus the ever expanding extend and scale of natural disasters have made it imperative for the corporate sector to initiate and integrate disaster risk prevention and mitigation measures in the various facets of their functions and operations with the objective of safeguarding the built environment, protecting investments and ensuring the sustainability of communities. With corporate entities investing in disaster prone regions in Africa it is also important to observe that the companies thrive on the health, stability and prosperity of communities in which they operate. Therefore, it becomes imperative for the corporate sector to initiate disaster risk management programmes in their operations as part of their CSR initiatives. The purpose of this paper is to explore and justify the role of the corporate sector in disaster management doth as a measure of safeguarding their investments against disaster risk and as part of corporate social responsibility.
机译:本文旨在探讨企业部门参与灾难管理的程度。这是在发展中国家灾害风险增加的背景下进行的,该地区记录了全部灾害的90%和与灾害有关的死亡总数的95%(Allardce 2009)。过去,在全球大多数国家/地区中,政府都通过各种力量在救灾和灾后恢复中发挥了重要作用。随着灾难管理的概念逐渐扎根,不仅包括relief灾和灾后恢复,还包括备灾和减灾,因此也意识到了使整个社区参与的必要性。因此,自然灾害的不断扩大和规模日益扩大,企业部门必须在其职能和运营的各个方面发起和整合防灾减灾措施,以维护建筑环境,保护投资并确保社区的可持续性。随着公司实体在非洲易受灾地区投资,观察到公司在其经营所在社区的健康,稳定和繁荣中蓬勃发展也很重要。因此,作为企业社会责任计划的一部分,企业界必须在其运营中启动灾难风险管理计划。本文的目的是探讨和证明公司部门在灾难管理中的作用,以此作为保护其投资抵御灾难风险的一种措施,并作为公司社会责任的一部分。

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