Intra-specific allelopathy of leaves and roots aqueous extracts on germination and early seedling growth of two alfalfa materials: crioulo and improved

摘要

> size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Alfalfa is one of the known crops that present a specific type of allelopathy called autotoxicity. Hence, this research was aimed at evaluating the concentration effects of aqueous extracts of plant parts (leaves and roots) of alfalfa (var. Crioula) on germination and early development of seedlings of two alfalfa (Crioula and P5454) varieties. Fifty seed of each variety were placed in Petri dishes with moistened filter paper. Aliquots (ten ml) from each part extracts at two concentrations, 50 or 100% (pure extract), were added to petri dishes, and distilled water was used as a control. Treatments placed in Petri dishes were randomly arranged in a completely randomized design with five replicates. Measurements included: germination, and radicle and hypocotyl lengths taken six days after germination. The aqueous extracts of leaves inhibited germination and radicle and hypocotyl length of the two alfalfa varieties. However, on the var. Crioula germination and early development was inhibited only when it was used pure extracts of leaves, while in var. P5454 leaves extracts diluted to 50% already had some reduction on germination and seedlings length. The aqueous extracts of the alfalfa roots did not cause inhibition on germination and seedlings lengths. The results suggest intra-specific variations on tolerance to the allelochemicals and a preferential production of them in the aerial part of the alfalfa plant, var. Crioula.